英単語

kilnの意味・使い方・発音

kiln

英 [kɪln] 美 [kɪln]
  • vt.窯に火を入れる;乾燥炉で乾燥させる
  • n. (レンガ、石灰などの)窯;炉;乾燥炉

語源


キルン kiln

古英語のcyln, オーブン, 窯から、ラテン語のculina, 鍋, ストーブから、coquere, 燃やす, 調理する、語源的にはcook, cuisine, dyspepticと同じ。 スペル比較 nail, rule.

英語の語源


kiln
kiln: [OE] Etymologically a kiln is for ‘cooking’, not for burning or drying. Its distant ancestor was Latin coquīna ‘kitchen’, a derivative of the verb coquere ‘cook’. This produced an unexplained variant culīna (source of English culinary [17]), which was used not only for ‘kitchen’, but also for ‘cooking-stove’. Old English adopted it as cylene, which has become modern English kiln.
=> cook, culinary, kitchen
kiln (n.)
Old English cyln, cylen "kiln, oven," from Latin culina "kitchen, cooking stove," unexplained variant of coquere "to cook" (see cook (n.)). Old Norse kylna, Welsh cilin probably are from English.

例文


1. That morning we fired our first kiln of charcoal.
その日の午前、私たちは最初の窯の木炭を燃やしました。

2.Bricks are baked in a kiln .
れんがは窯で焼成される。

3.Bricks are fired in a kiln .
れんがは窯で焼成される。

4.The kiln had been in use for some time and was not in good condition.
この窯はしばらく使用したが、状況はよくなかった。

5.Porcelain from a government kiln is usually more costly.
官窯で生産される磁器はすべて比較的に高い。


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