kiss

• vt.キスをする；（風などに）ブラシをかける
• vi. キスする；軽く触れる
• n. kiss; a flick
• n. （キスする）人の名前；（ドイツ語、英語、ロシア語）キス；（ハンガリー語、ルーマニア語）キシュ

古英語のcyssan「接吻する」から。原語ゲルマン語の*kuss「接吻する音」に由来する。osculateと比較。

kiss

kiss: [OE] Kiss is a widespread Germanic word, represented also in German kūssen, Dutch kussen, Swedish kyssa, and Danish kysse. It probably goes back to some prehistoric syllable imitative of the sound or action of kissing, such as *ku or *kus, which would also lie behind Greek kunein ‘kiss’, Sanskrit cumb- ‘kiss’, and Hittite kuwass- ‘kiss’. There is not sufficient linguistic evidence, however, to show whether the Indo-Europeans expressed affection by kissing each other.

kiss (v.)

Old English cyssan "to kiss," from Proto-Germanic *kussjan (cognates: Old Saxon kussian, Old Norse kyssa, Old Frisian kessa, Middle Dutch cussen, Dutch, Old High German kussen, German küssen, Norwegian and Danish kysse, Swedish kyssa), from *kuss-, probably ultimately imitative of the sound. Related: Kissed; kissing. For vowel evolution, see bury. There appears to be no common Indo-European root word for "kiss," though suggestions of a common ku- sound may be found in the Germanic root and Greek kynein "to kiss," Hittite kuwash-anzi "they kiss," Sanskrit cumbati "he kisses."

Kissing, as an expression of affection or love, is unknown among many races, and in the history of mankind seems to be a late substitute for the more primitive rubbing of noses, sniffing, and licking. [Buck, p.1113]

Some languages make a distinction between the kiss of affection and that of erotic love (compare Latin saviari "erotic kiss," vs. osculum, literally "little mouth"). French embrasser "kiss," but literally "embrace," came about in 17c. when the older word baiser (from Latin basiare) acquired an obscene connotation. Insulting invitation kiss my ass is at least from 1705, but probably much older (see "The Miller's Tale").

kiss (n.)

Old English coss; see kiss (v.). It became Middle English cuss, but this yielded to kiss, from the verb. Kiss of death in figurative sense "thing that signifies impending failure" is from 1944 (Billboard, Oct. 21), ultimately in reference to Judas's kiss in Gethsemane (Matt. xxvi:48-50). The kiss of peace was, in Old English, sibbecoss (for first element, see sibling).

1. She planted a kiss on each of his leathery cheeks.

彼女は彼のざらざらした頬に左右にキスをした。

2.She tilted her face to kiss me quickly on the chin.

彼女は顔を横切って私のあごに素早くキスをした。

3.I put my arms around her and gave her a kiss .

私は彼女を抱いてキスをした。

4.They used to kiss and cuddle in front of everyone.

彼らは昔よく人前で抱き合ってキスをしていた。

5.Macaulay Culkin receives his first screen kiss from cutesy 11-year-old Anna Chlumsky.

マッコリー?カルキンのスクリーンファーストキスは、もじもじした11歳の子役アンナ?クルムスキーから来た。