英単語

lanternの意味・使い方・発音

lantern

英 ['læntən] 美 ['læntɚn]
  • n. ランタン;提灯;天窓

語源


ランタン

ギリシャ語のlampter(松明)から。語源はlampと同じ。後にランタンを指すようになった。

英語の語源


lantern
lantern: [13] Like lamp, lantern comes ultimately from the Greek verb lámbein ‘give light, shine’. Derived from this was the noun lamptér, which originally denoted ‘bunch of burning sticks, torch’, but was later extended to ‘lamp’. Latin borrowed it, and tacked on the ending of lucerna ‘lamp’ to produce lanterna, which English acquired via Old French lanterne. The translucent cover of lanterns was in former times usually made of horn, and so popular etymology from the 16th to the 19th centuries produced the spelling lanthorn.
=> lamp
lantern (n.)
mid-13c., from Old French lanterne "lamp, lantern, light" (12c.), from Latin lanterna "lantern, lamp, torch," altered (by influence of Latin lucerna "lamp") from Greek lampter "torch," from lampein "to shine" (see lamp). Variant lanthorn (16c.-19c.) was folk etymology based on the common use of horn as a translucent cover. Lantern-jaws "hollow, long cheeks" is from a resemblance noted since at least mid-14c.

例文


1. I 've been thinking I 'd better have asked for a lantern .
私はずっと私がランタンを必要としたほうがいいと思っていました。

2.There is an ice lantern show in Harbin every year in winter.
毎年冬、ハルビンでは氷灯展がある。

3.The child next door carried a lantern .
隣の子供が提灯を持っている。
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4.A lantern depended from the ceiling.
ランプが天井にぶら下がっている。

5.A little lantern blinked in the darkness.
小さな灯篭が暗闇の中でわずかに輝いている。

頭文字