英単語

leafの意味・使い方・発音

leaf

英 [liːf] 美 [lif]
  • n. 葉;(本などの)一枚;ファンページ
  • vi. 葉を出す;本のページをめくる
  • vt.本のページをめくる;急いでぱらぱらとめくる
  • n.(葉)人の名前;(英)Leaf

語源


leaf 本のページ

PIE*leupの「はがす」「ちぎる」から、語源は図書館、宿。PIE*skelの「切る、裂く」からさらに派生した可能性があり、語源的には貝殻、鱗。

英語の語源


leaf
leaf: [OE] Leaf goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *laubaz, which also produced words for ‘foliage’ in other modern Germanic languages (German laub, Dutch loof, Swedish l?f, and Danish l?v). It is not known for certain where the Germanic word came from, although a connection has been suggested with Russian lupit’ ‘bark’. It may also lie behind the modern English words lobby and lodge.
=> lobby, lodge
leaf (n.)
Old English leaf "leaf of a plant; page of a book," from Proto-Germanic *laubaz (cognates: Old Saxon lof, Old Norse lauf, Old Frisian laf, Dutch loof, Old High German loub, German Laub "foliage, leaves," Gothic lauf), perhaps from PIE *leup- "to peel off, break off" (cognates: Lithuanian luobas, Old Church Slavonic lubu "bark, rind"). Extended 15c. to very thin sheets of metal (especially gold). Meaning "hinged flap on the side of a table" is from 1550s.
leaf (v.)
"to turn over (the pages of a book)," 1660s, from leaf (n.). The notion of a book page also is in the phrase to turn over a (new) leaf (1570s). Related: Leafed; leaved; leafing.

例文


1. I was shaking all over,trembling like a leaf .
私は風の中の落ち葉のように全身が震えている。

2.Fortunately,the chore of leaf sweeping is well worth the effort.
幸いなことに、落ち葉の清掃という仕事をする価値がある。

3.Bay leaf is an excellent herb for mackerel.
干し月桂葉は鯖肉を調理するのに優れた調味料である。

4.the cusp of a leaf
葉先

5.The trees are just coming into leaf .
樹木はちょうど葉が生えている。

頭文字