英単語

lifeの意味・使い方・発音

life

英 [laɪf] 美 [laɪf]
  • n. 生命、生存、長寿

語源


ライフ life

古英語の life, existence, life から。PIE *leip, stay, continue が語源で、語源的には live, leave と同じ。

ライフワーク 毕身成就

比喩的用法。

英語の語源


life
life: [OE] Prehistoric Germanic *līb- denoted ‘remain, be left’. From this was formed the noun *lībam, which in due course produced English life (the semantic connection between ‘remaining’ and life – and the closely related live – is thought to lie in the notion of being ‘left alive after a battle’). Of the noun’s Germanic relatives, Swedish and Danish liv still mean ‘life’, but German leib and Dutch liff have moved on semantically to ‘body’. English alive is a derivative of life, not of the verb live.
=> live
life (n.)
Old English life (dative lif) "existence, lifetime, way of life, condition of being a living thing, opposite of death," from Proto-Germanic *libam (cognates: Old Norse lif "life, body," Dutch lijf "body," Old High German lib "life," German Leib "body"), properly "continuance, perseverance," from PIE *leip- "to remain, persevere, continue; stick, adhere" (see leave (v.)). Much of the modern range of meanings was present in Old English. Meaning "property which distinguishes living from non-living matter" is from 1560s. Sense of "vitality, energy" is from 1580s. Extended 1703 to "term of duration (of inanimate objects)."

Life-jacket is from 1840; life-preserver from 1630s of anything that is meant to save a life, 1803 of devices worn to prevent drowning. Life-saver is from 1883, figurative use from 1909, as a brand of hard sugar candy, from 1912, so called for shape. Life-form is from 1861. Life cycle is from 1855.

例文


1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get,there 's always something new to learn about.After all, life is full of surprises.
あなたがどこに住んでいても、あなたは何歳になっても、新しいことを学ぶ必要があります。結局、生活はいつも驚きに満ちています。dd>
毎日一言


2.If you love lifelife will love you back.
生活を愛し、生活もあなたを愛します。

毎日一言


3.When life gets hard and you want to give up,remember that life is full of ups and downs,and without the downs,the ups would mean nothing.
生活が苦しくて、諦めたいときは、生活は起伏に満ちていて、谷がなければ高いところに立っても意味がないことを覚えておいてください。dd>


4.The happiest are not those who own all the besthings,but those who can appreciate the beauty of life .
最も幸せな人々は必ずしも何も最高ではありません。ただ、彼らは生活の素晴らしさを楽しむことを知っています。

毎日一言


5.If you 're not satisfied with the life you 're living,don 't just complain.Do something about it.
現状に対する不満は、ただ文句を言うだけではなく、勇気を持って変えなければならない。

毎日一言

頭文字