英単語

limboの意味・使い方・発音

limbo

英 ['lɪmbəʊ] 美 ['lɪmbo]
  • n.牢獄;地獄の境界;廃棄物を置く場所;中間または不定の状態にある
  • n.(リンボ)人名;(ナノ)リンボ

語源


limbo リンボ, 不安定な状態

語源は不明だが、おそらくlimber(柔らかい、柔軟な)から。西インド諸島のダンスで、踊り手が背もたれにもたれかかり、どんどん低くなっていく踊りを指す。

リンボ 地獄の縁

ラテン語のlimbus(縁)から。宗教用語で地獄の淵。

英語の語源


limbo
limbo: English has two distinct and probably unrelated words limbo. By far the older is the theological limbo [14], referring originally to that condition in which the souls of the dead exist that are neither in heaven nor in hell. It comes from Latin limbus ‘border, edge’, which in the Middle Ages was used to refer to a region on the borders of, but not actually inside, hell.

It very often turned up in the ablative case, in the phrase in limbo, which is how English adopted it. The other limbo [20], denoting a West Indian dance that involves passing underneath a progressively lowered bar, probably comes from limber ‘flexible, supple’ [16], which in turn might be from limb or possibly from limber ‘detachable forward part of a gun-carriage’ [15] (although spellings of that with a b do not occur before the 17th century).

No one knows where that limber came from, although it might ultimately be Celtic. Alternatively, if the bar is viewed as a sort of boundary that the dancer must cross, the terpsichorean limbo could be related to the theological limbo.

limbo (n.1)
"region supposed to exist on the border of Hell" reserved for pre-Christian saints (Limbus patrum) and unbaptized infants (Limbus infantum);" c. 1300, from Latin limbo, ablative of limbus "edge, border" (see limb (2)). It emerged from Latin in the ablative form from frequent use in phrases such as in limbo (patrum), etc. Figurative sense of "condition of neglect or oblivion" is from 1640s.
limbo (n.2)
dance in which the dancer bends backward and passes under a bar, 1956, of W.Indian origin, probably an alteration of limber.

例文


1. the limbo of the stateless person
無国籍者の不安定な状態

2.Neither party accepted her,soshe was in limbo .
両党とも彼女を認めなかったので、彼女は無視された。

3.I didn 't know whether my family was alive or dead.I felt as if I was in limbo .
家族が生きるか死ぬか分からないので、呆然としているような気がします。

4.We 're in limbo at the moment because we 've finished our work in this country and now we 're waiting for our next contract.
私たちは現在、この国での仕事が完了し、次の契約を待っているため、中断中です。

5.Some other way of entering limbo must be thought of.
刑務所に入るには、別の考えが必要だ。

頭文字