英単語

lipの意味・使い方・発音

lip

英 [lɪp] 美 [lɪp]
  • n. 唇;縁
  • vt.唇で触れる
  • adj.口頭で
  • vi.唇で
  • n.(唇)人名;(仏)Lip;(中)Hunt(広東語-ウィトマ語);(カンボジア語)Li;(東南アジア諸国?中国語)Lap

語源


lip リップ

PIE*のleb、舐める、擬音語、labia、陰唇と語源は同じ。

英語の語源


lip
lip: [OE] Lip has been traced back to Indo- European *leb-, which also produced Latin labrum ‘lip’, source of French lèvre ‘lip’ and English labial [16]. Its Germanic descendant was *lepaz-, from which come German lippe, Dutch lip, Swedish l?ppe, Danish l?be, and English lip.
=> labial
lip (n.)
Old English lippa, from Proto-Germanic *lepjon (cognates: Old Frisian lippa, Middle Dutch lippe, Dutch lip, Old High German lefs, German Lefze, Swedish l?pp, Danish l?be), from PIE *leb- "to lick; lip" (source also of Latin labium).

French lippe is from a Germanic source. Transferred sense of "edge or margin of a cup, etc." is from 1590s. Slang sense "saucy talk" is from 1821, probably from move the lip (1570s) "utter even the slightest word (against someone)." To bite (one's) lip "show vexation" is from early 14c. Stiff upper lip as a sign of courage is from 1833. Lip gloss is attested from 1939; lip balm from 1877. Related: Lips.
lip (v.)
c. 1600, "to kiss," from lip (n.). Meaning "to pronounce with the lips only" is from 1789. Related: Lipped; lipping.

例文


1. She had quite severe bruising and a cut lip .
彼女は体にひどいあざがあり、唇も破れた。

2.He curled his upper lip in a show of scepticism.
彼は口をつぐんで疑いを示した。

3.With a lip pencil,outline lips and fill them in.
リップペンシルで唇の輪郭を描き、リップクリームを塗る。

4.They are not given hearing aids or taught to lip -read.
は補聴デバイスを提供しておらず、リップリードも教えていない。

5.The man 's heavy moustache hid his upper lip completely.
その男の濃密なひげが彼の上唇を完全に隠した。

頭文字