live
英 [lɪv]
美 [lɪv]
- adj. 生きている;生き生きしている;生き生きしている;エネルギッシュな
- vt. 通り抜ける;通過する
- 生きる;住む;存続する
- n. (生きている)人の名前;(フランス語で)葉っぱ
語源
生きている、住んでいる、生きている、生き生きしている、リアルな放送を生きているlifeの動詞形から。
英語の語源
- live
- live: [OE] Modern English live represents a conflation of two Old English verbs, libban and lifian, both of which go back ultimately to the same prehistoric Germanic source, *lib- ‘remain, continue’. Variants of this produced leave ‘depart’ and life. The adjective live [16] is a reduced form of alive, which derived from life.
=> life - live (v.)
- Old English lifian (Anglian), libban (West Saxon) "to be, to live, have life; to experience," also "to supply oneself with food, to pass life (in some condition)," from Proto-Germanic *liben (cognates: Old Norse lifa "to live, remain," Old Frisian libba, German leben, Gothic liban "to live"), from PIE root *leip- "to remain, continue" (source also of Greek liparein "to persist, persevere;" see leave). Meaning "to make a residence, dwell" is from c. 1200. Related: Lived; living.
According to the Dutch Prouerbe ... Leuen ende laetan leuen, To liue and to let others liue. [Malynes, 1622]
To live it up "live gaily and extravagantly" is from 1903. To live up to "act in accordance with" is 1690s, from earlier live up "live on a high (moral or mental) level" (1680s). To live (something) down "outwear (some slander or embarrassment)" is from 1842. To live with "cohabit as husband and wife" is attested from 1749; sense of "to put up with" is attested from 1937. Expression live and learn is attested from c. 1620. - live (adj.)
- 1540s, "having life," later (1610s) "burning, glowing," a shortening of alive (q.v.). Sense of "containing unspent energy or power" (live ammunition, etc.) is from 1799. Meaning "in-person" (of performance) is first attested 1934. Live wire is attested from 1890; figurative sense of "active person" is from 1903.
例文
- 1. For what do we live ,but to make sport for our neighbours,and laugh at them in our turn?
- 私たちが生きているのは何のためですか。隣人を笑い者にして、逆に笑うことではない。
- 2.I will return,find you,love you,marry you and live without shame.
- 私は帰って、あなたを見つけて、愛して、あなたと結婚して、生きている堂々としています。『贖罪』
毎日一言
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- 3.I clearly empathize with the people who live in those neighborhoods.
- 私はそれらの場所に住んでいる人々にとても同情しています。
- 4.We don 't live in the lap of luxury,but we 're comfortable.
- 私たちの生活は錦衣玉食ではありませんが、衣食に心配はありません。
- 5.Try to get a feeling for the people who live here.
- この土地に生息する人々を理解してみよう。/
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