英単語

lobeの意味・使い方・発音

lobe

英 [ləʊb] 美 [lob]
  • n. (脳、肺などの)葉;ローブ;耳たぶ;フラップ
  • n.(ローブ)人名;(西)Lové;(ドイツ語、カザーク語)Lobe

語源


肺葉 肺葉、脳葉

ギリシャ語のlobos(耳たぶ)から。後に肺葉や脳葉を指すようになった。

英語の語源


lobe
lobe: [16] Greek lobós denoted ‘something round’, such as the circular part of the ear or the liver, or a round seed pod. It came from a prehistoric *logwós, a close relative of which produced Latin legūmen ‘seed pod’ (source of English legume [17]). Lobós was borrowed into late Latin as lobus, and from there made its way into English.
=> legume
lobe (n.)
early 15c., "a lobe of the liver or lungs," from Middle French lobe and directly from Medieval Latin lobus, from Late Latin lobus "hull, husk, pod," from Greek lobos "lobe of the ear, vegetable pod," perhaps related to Greek leberis "husk of fruits," from PIE *logwos. Extended 1670s to divisions of the brain.

例文


1. Zita was herself unconventional,keeping a safety-pin stuck through her ear lobe .
斉塔自身は伝統を守らず、耳たぶにピンを1本穿いた。

2.Mike wants to get his lobe lanced.
マイクは耳たぶに穴を開こうとした。

3.In radiocommunications,the radiation in a lobe of a directional antenna.
無線通信技術では、指向性アンテナはあるローブから放射される電磁エネルギーである。

4.The engine uses a three- lobe rotor that rotates eccentrically in an oval housing.
このエンジンは楕円形ハウジング内を偏心回転する三角ロータを採用している。

5.Hepatoms localized to one lobe of the liver have been excised successfully on several occasions.
は肝一葉の肝臓癌に限られ、数例の切除に成功した。

頭文字