英単語

locomotiveの意味・使い方・発音

locomotive

英 [ləʊkə'məʊtɪv] 美 [,lokə'motɪv]
  • locomotive; motion; moving.
  • n. locomotive; 機関車

語源


機関車が動く、機関車

locomotion, movement, locomotive, locomotiveから。

英語の語源


locomotive
locomotive: [17] Locomotive denotes etymologically ‘moving by change of place’. It is an anglicization of modern Latin locōmōtīvus, a compound formed from locus ‘place’ and mōtīvus ‘causing to move’ (source of English motive). Originally it was used strictly as an adjective, and it was not until the early 19th century that the present-day noun use (which began life as an abbreviation of locomotive engine) emerged.
locomotive (adj.)
1610s, "pertaining to movement," from French locomotif, from Latin loco "from a place" (ablative of locus "place;" see locus) + Late Latin motivus "moving" (see motive). The noun meaning "railroad engine" is from 1829, short for locomotive engine (1814).

例文


1. The Locomotive Construction Company Ltd is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust.
機関車建築有限会社は、このトラストの完全子会社です。

2.He was killed by an onrushing locomotive .
彼は走ってきた機関車にはねられて死んだ。

3.A group of enthusiats have undertaken the reconstruction of a steam locomotive .
一群の列車ファンが蒸気機関車の再構築の任務を担っている。

4.At the conductor 's whistle the engine-driver starts his locomotive -engine.
乗務員のホイッスルが鳴ると、運転手は機関車を運転する。

5.The locomotive has broken down.
機関車が壊れた。

頭文字