英単語

loinの意味・使い方・発音

loin

英 [lɒɪn] 美 [lɔɪn]
  • n. ウエスト;腰;腰肉
  • n.(Loin)人の名前;(仏)ルアンヌ

語源


腰。

ラテン語のlumbus、後肢、腰椎、語源的にはlumbar、腰痛と同じ。

英語の語源


loin
loin: [14] Loin has had a circuitous history. Its distant ancestor was probably Germanic, but it was borrowed early on into Latin as lumbus ‘loin’ (source of English lumbar [17], lumbago [17], and the numbles or umbles which became the humble of humble pie). Lumbus passed via Vulgar Latin *lumbia into Old French as longe. This had an eastern dialectal form loigne, which English acquired as loin.
=> humble pie, lumbago, lumbar
loin (n.)
early 14c., "side of the body of an animal used for food," from Old French loigne "hip, haunch, lumbar region," from Vulgar Latin *lumbea, from *lumbea caro "meat of the loin," from fem. of *lumbeus, adjective used as a noun, from Latin lumbus "loin" (see lumbago).

Replaced Old English lendenu "loins," from Proto-Germanic *landwin- (cognates: German Lende "loin," Lenden "loins;" Old High German lenti, Old Saxon lendin, Middle Dutch lendine, Dutch lende, Old Norse lend).

The Latin word perhaps was borrowed from a Germanic source. In reference to the living human body, it is attested from late 14c. In Biblical translations, often used for "that part of the body that should be covered and about which the clothes are bound" (1520s). Related: Loins.

例文


1. Heat the honey and brush it on to the outside of the loin .
ハチミツを加熱してウエストの表面に塗布する。

2.The loin is very slightly arched,of medium breadth and muscled.
非常に軽い円形アーチ、中程度の幅、そして筋肉発達.

<dl><dt>3.The back line appearing practically level from the shoulders to the loin .
馬肩隆から腰にかけて、背線はほぼ完全に水平に見える。

4.Influence of harvest processes of pork loin and ham quality.
豚の腰の加工過程がハムの品質に与える影響.

5.Mais toi,aussi loin que tu es,peux-tu le ressentir?
でも、遠くのあなたは感じることができますか?

頭文字