lozenge

• n.[数字]ひし形；インゴット；ひし形の窓ガラス

古フランス語のlosengeから、窓ガラス、四角いケーキ、四角い石などの四角形の物体。語源はPIE*pel（平らな）の可能性があり、語源的にはflat（平らな）、plan（計画）と同じ。

lozenge (n.)

figure having four equal sides and two acute and two obtuse angles, early 14c., from Old French losenge "windowpane, small square cake," etc., used for many flat quadrilateral things (Modern French losange). It has cognates in Spanish losanje, Catalan llosange, Italian lozanga. Probably from a pre-Roman Celtic language, perhaps Iberian *lausa or Gaulish *lausa "flat stone" (compare Proven?al lausa, Spanish losa, Catalan llosa, Portuguese lousa "slab, tombstone"), from a pre-Celtic language.

Originally in English a term in heraldry; meaning "small cake or tablet (originally diamond-shaped) of medicine and sugar, etc., meant to be held in the mouth and dissolved" is from 1520s.

1. She offered me a lozenge when the dust irritated my throat.

ほこりにむせて、彼女は私に咳止め飴を渡した。

2. Lozenge -Honesty and constancy，also held to be a token of noble birth.

ひし形-実と確固、これも貴族として生まれ持った天賦とされている。

3.A candy or lozenge flavored with this oil.

ハッカ油で味付けしたキャンディ。

4.Objective：To study the contents of chlorogenic acid in LI YAN Lozenge with HPLC.

目的：利咽含有片中のクロロゲン酸の含有量測定を研究する。

5.This article improves the lozenge method to structure odd magic square and proves its improvement.

奇数次幻方を構築する菱形法を改善し、改善方法を証明した。