lug
英 [lʌg]
美 [lʌɡ]
- n. 支える;引きずる;耳。
- vt.力強く引っ張る。
- vi. 強く引っ張る。
語源
英語の語源
- lug
- lug: English has three words lug, two of them possibly connected. The verb, ‘pull’ [14], may be related to Swedish lugga ‘pull someone’s hair’, suggesting a Scandinavian origin. And it has been pointed out that the various meanings of the noun lug [15], such as ‘ear’ and ‘projecting handle’, share a common semantic element ‘capable of being held (and pulled)’, so the noun may have been derived from the verb. The lug- of lugworm [17] may be of Celtic origin.
- lug (v.)
- late 14c., "to move (something) heavily or slowly," from Scandinavian (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge "to pull by the hair"); see lug (n.). Related: Lugged; lugging.
- lug (n.)
- 1620s, "handle of a pitcher," from lugge (Scottish) "earflap of a cap, ear" (late 15c.; according to OED, the common word for "ear" in 19c. Scotland), probably from Scandinavian (compare Swedish lugg "forelock," Norwegian lugg "tuft of hair"). The connecting notion is "something that can be gripped and pulled." Applied 19c. to mechanical objects that can be grabbed or gripped. Meaning "stupid fellow" is from 1924; that of "lout, sponger" is 1931, American English. Compare lug-nut (1869), nut closed at one end as a cap.
例文
- 1. I had to lug my bags up to the fourth floor.
- 私は苦労して私のいくつかのバッグを5階に引きずり出すしかなかった。
- 2.Can I leave my bag somewhere?It 's very heavy to lug around.
- どこかにバッグを預けてもいいですか?それを提げてあちこち歩くのは重い。
- 3.Nobody wants to lug around huge suitcases full of clothes.
- 誰も服が詰まった大きな箱を引きずって歩きたくない。
- 4.The lug produces a "pinched "effect contact with the groove side.
- 極耳は溝の側辺に接触する「圧力」作用を生じる.
- 5.I had to lug ten books to school.
- 本を10冊持って学校に行かなければなりません。
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