英単語

lumberの意味・使い方・発音

lumber

英 ['lʌmbə] 美 ['lʌmbɚ]
  • vi.木を切る;音を立てて前進する;木材を散乱させる、ゆっくり移動する。
  • vt. 材木を切る;散らかす
  • n.材木;無駄、無駄な散乱物;ゴロゴロする

語源


lumber(材木)...歩きにくい, 木材, 大きいもの

lame、limp、-er、反復、lumberの派生から。lumberの語源は不明だが、timber、文字t、l音の変化、言語、舌を比較し、材木、大きなアイテムなどから語源を派生させる、から来ている可能性がある。

英語の語源


lumber
lumber: [14] Swedish has a dialectal verb loma ‘move heavily’, which is the only clue we have to the antecedents of the otherwise mysterious English verb lumber. The noun, too, which first appears in the 16th century, is difficult to account for. In the absence of any other convincing candidates, it is presumed to have been derived from the verb (its earliest recorded sense is ‘useless or inconvenient articles’, plausibly close to the verb; ‘cut timber’ did not emerge until the 17th century, in North America).
lumber (n.)
"timber sawn into rough planks," 1660s, American English (Massachusetts), earlier "disused bit of furniture; heavy, useless objects" (1550s), probably from lumber (v.), perhaps influenced by Lombard, from the Italian immigrants famous as pawnbrokers and money-lenders in England (see Lombard). Lumbar, Lumbard were old alternative forms of Lombard in English. The evolution of sense then would be because a lumber-house ("pawn shop") naturally accumulates odds and ends of furniture.
Live Lumber, soldiers or passengers on board a ship are so called by the sailors. [Grose, "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1785]



LUMBER HOUSE. A house appropriated by thieves for the reception of their stolen property. ["Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence," London, 1811]
lumber (v.)
"to move clumsily," c. 1300, lomere, probably from a Scandinavian source (compare dialectal Swedish loma "move slowly, walk heavily," Old Norse lami "lame"), ultimately cognate with lame (adj.). Related: Lumbered; lumbering.

例文


1. It was made of soft lumber ,spruce by the look of it.
その製作材料はコルクで、雲杉のように見える。

2.The truck was sent to carry lumber .
トラックは木材を運ぶために派遣された。

3.He was going to have to purchase all his lumber at full retail price.
彼はすべての木材を小売価格で多く買わなければならないだろう。

4.Forested areas have been expanding every year,with the increase in standing timber greater than that of felled lumber .
森林面積は毎年増加しており、林木の成長量は消費量より大きい。dd>


5."Oh,are you going to the lumber yard?"
"うん、木材工場へ行くの?

頭文字