英単語

marryの意味・使い方・発音

marry

英 ['mærɪ] 美 ['mæri]
  • vt.結婚する;結婚する;......結婚する。
  • vi. 結婚する
  • n. (結婚する)人の名前;(アラブの)マーレ;(フランス語の)マリ

語源


結婚する, 結婚する, 結婚する

ラテン語のmaritare「結婚する」、martius「求婚者」、martius「夫」、PIE*meryo「若者」、meryo「少年」から。

英語の語源


marry
marry: [13] Latin marīus meant ‘husband’ (it may go back to an Indo-European *mer-, *mor-, which meant something like ‘young person’ – Lithuanian has the related marti ‘bride’ – and in that case would denote etymologically ‘man who has been provided with a young woman as a bride’). From it was derived the verb marītāre ‘marry’, which passed into English via Old French marier. Marriage [13] likewise comes from Old French.
marry (v.)
c. 1300, "to give (offspring) in marriage," from Old French marier "to get married; to marry off, give in marriage; to bring together in marriage," from Latin maritare "to wed, marry, give in marriage" (source of Italian maritare, Spanish and Portuguese maridar), from maritus (n.) "married man, husband," of uncertain origin, originally a past participle, perhaps ultimately from "provided with a *mari," a young woman, from PIE root *mari- "young wife, young woman," akin to *meryo- "young man" (source of Sanskrit marya- "young man, suitor").

Meaning "to get married, join (with someone) in matrimony" is early 14c. in English, as is that of "to take in marriage." Said from 1520s of the priest, etc., who performs the rite. Figurative use from early 15c. Related: Married; marrying. Phrase the marrying kind, describing one inclined toward marriage and almost always used with a negative, is attested by 1824, probably short for marrying kind of men, which is from a popular 1756 essay by Chesterfield.

In some Indo-European languages there were distinct "marry" verbs for men and women, though some of these have become generalized. Compare Latin ducere uxorem (of men), literally "to lead a wife;" nubere (of women), perhaps originally "to veil" [Buck]. Also compare Old Norse kvangask (of men) from kvan "wife" (see quean), so, "take a wife;" giptask (of women), from gipta, a specialized use of "to give" (see gift (n.)), so, "to be given."
marry (interj.)
a common oath in the Middle Ages, mid-14c., now obsolete, a corruption of the name of the Virgin Mary.

例文


1. I will return,find you,love you, marry you and live without shame.
私は帰って、あなたを見つけて、愛して、あなたと結婚して、生きている堂々としています。『贖罪』

毎日一言


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2.In many societies children still marry someone of their parents 'choice.
多くの社会では、子供の結婚は依然として親の命に従うしかない。

3.I think he wanted to marry her,if I am not mistaken.
私は彼が彼女を妻にしたいと思っていたと思います。もし私が間違っていなければ。

4.I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.
私は彼が私と結婚すると勘違いしている。

5.Between ourselves,I know he wants to marry her.
私たちはひそかに言って、私は彼が彼女と結婚したいことを知っています。

頭文字