martial

• adj.軍事的な; 戦争的な; 武骨な
• n.(武術的な)人名；(仏語で)マルシャル

ラテン語のmarticalisが語源で、軍神マルスに関連する。コンバット、マーシャルから派生。

martial

martial: [14] Latin mārtiālis denoted ‘of Mars, the god of war’ (his name goes back to an early Latin Māvors). In its journey via Old French to English it acquired the meaning ‘of war’. The application of the name Mars to the red planet dates back to Roman times, as does the adjective Martian [14] (from Latin Mārtiānus), which in modern English refers exclusively to the astronomical Mars. The god also gave his name to the first month of the Roman calendar – whence English March.
=> mars

martial (adj.)

late 14c., "warlike," from Latin martialis "of Mars or war," from Mars (genitive Martis), Roman god of war; see Mars. Related: Martially. Martial law, "military rule over civilians," first recorded 1530s.

1. He is due to face a court- martial on drugs charges.

麻薬取引の容疑で軍法裁判を受ける。

2.He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.

軍事裁判所で彼は自分の勝手な職務から離れることに服罪した。

3.Every so often,a new martial art arrives from the East.

東洋から新しい武術が伝えられることがある。

4.He was arrested,tried by court martial and shot.

彼は逮捕され、軍法裁判を受けて銃殺刑が執行された。

5.The opposition now fears a return to martial rule.

現在、反対派は軍事統治の回復を恐れている。