mat

• n. マット；クッション；裏地
• vt.絡まる；......の上にマットを敷く
• vi.もつれる
• adj. 光沢のない
• n.(マット)人名；(トルコ語)マット；(カンボジア語)馬；(英語)mat, mat (女性の名前) (キリスト教の名前マシュー、マーサ、マチルダの愛称)

ラテン語のmatta（マット）から。おそらくヘブライ語のmittah（ベッド、長椅子）が語源。

mat

mat: English has two distinct words mat. The one meaning ‘small carpet’ [OE] is ultimately of Latin origin (matta), but it found its way into the West Germanic group of languages in prehistoric times, and has produced German matte and Dutch mat as well as English mat. Mat (or matt) meaning ‘dull’ [17] comes from French mat ‘dead’, which is also the source of the chess term mate.
=> mate

mat (n.1)

loosely joined natural materials used as bedding, etc., Old English matte, from Late Latin matta "mat made of rushes" (4c.), probably from Punic or Phoenician matta (compare Hebrew mittah "bed, couch"). Meaning "tangled mass" is from 1835. That of "piece of padded flooring used in gymnastics or wrestling" is attested from 1892; hence figurative phrase go to the mat "do battle" (1910). The Latin word also is the source of German Matte, matze; Dutch mat, Italian matta. French natte "mat, matting" is from Late Latin secondary form natta (compare napkin).

mat (adj.)

1640s, "lusterless, dull" (of a color or surface), from French mat "dull, dead surface," from Old French mat "beaten down, withered, afflicted, dejected; dull," which is perhaps from Latin mattus "maudlin with drink," from madere "to be wet or sodden, be drunk," from PIE root *mad- "to be wet, drip" (see mast (n.2)). Or the French word might represent a transferred use from chess of mater "to checkmate, defeat," from Arabic (see mate (v.2)).

mat (n.2)

"sheet of backing material," 1845, from French mat "dull surface or finish" (15c.), noun use of Old French mat (adj.); see mat (adj.).

mat (v.)

early 15c., "to make mats," from mat (n.1). From 1540s as "to provide with mats, to cover with mats;" meaning "to become tangled" is from 1570s. Related: Matted; matting.

1. She touched the thick mat of sandy hair on his chest.

彼女は彼の濃密な薄茶色の胸毛を触っていた。

2. The relatively short [ A ] of mat and the relatively long [ A ] of mad are allophones.

単語 mat の短い[A]と単語madの長いAは音素の変形である.

3.Bring a sleeping bag and foam mat .

寝袋とフォームマットを持参する。

4.There was a letter on the mat .

カーペットに手紙があります。

5.Wipe your feet on the mat before you come in，please.

マットの上で足を拭いてから入ってください。