英単語

matterの意味・使い方・発音

matter

英 ['mætə] 美 ['mætɚ]
  • n. 物質;原因;出来事
  • vi.
  • n. (マター)人名;(英?仏)マター;(中?英)マター

語源


問題、事柄、事実

ラテン語のmater(母)が語源で、語源的にはmother(母)と同じ。 問題、事実、事柄などの派生元、起源、実体。

英語の語源


matter
matter: [14] Matter comes via Anglo-Norman matere from Latin māteria ‘matter’. This was originally applied to the ‘hard inner wood of a tree’, and etymologically denoted the ‘matrix’ or ‘mother’ from which the tree’s new growth came (it was a derivative of Latin māter ‘mother’). The verbal use of matter dates from the late 16th century. Material originated as a derivative of Latin māteria.
=> material, mother
matter (n.)
c. 1200, materie, "subject of thought, speech, or expression," from Anglo-French matere, Old French matere "subject, theme, topic; substance, content, material; character, education" (12c., Modern French matière), from Latin materia "substance from which something is made," also "hard inner wood of a tree" (source also of Portuguese madeira "wood"), from mater "origin, source, mother" (see mother (n.1)). Or, on another theory, it represents *dmateria, from PIE root *dem-/*dom- (source of Latin domus "house," English timber). With sense development in Latin influenced by Greek hyle, of which it was the equivalent in philosophy.

Meaning "physical substance generally, matter, material" is early 14c.; that of "substance of which some specific object is made or consists of" is attested from late 14c. That of "piece of business, affair, activity, situation, circumstance" is from late 14c. From mid-14c. as "subject of a literary work, content of what is written, main theme." Also in Middle English as "cause, reasons, ground; essential character; field of investigation."

Matter of course "something expected" attested from 1739. For that matter attested from 1670s. What is the matter "what concerns (someone), the cause of the difficulty" is attested from mid-15c. To make no matter "be no difference to" also is mid-15c.
matter (v.)
"to be of importance or consequence," 1580s, from matter (n.). Related: Mattered; mattering.

例文


1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get,there 's always something new to learn about.After all,life is full of surprises.
どこに住んでいても、あなたは何歳になっても、いつも新しいことを学ぶ必要があります。結局、生活はいつも驚きに満ちています。

毎日一言


2.Ever tried.Ever failed.No matter .Try Again.Fail again.Fail better.
努力したことがある、失敗したことがある、大丈夫、何度も負けて、何度も負けて、毎回の失敗は前回より良い。
毎日一言


3.「Steve,what do you want?」ー"Coke,Pepsi,it doesn 't matter ."
「スティーブ、何を飲みますか?」-「コカ?コーラ、ペプシ、勝手にして」「I know you,"he said flatly, matter -of-fact,neutral in tone.
「私はあなたを知っています。」彼は平板に言った。事について論じて、何の感情も持たない。

5.Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts.
社会進歩は通常、闘争と衝突の結果である。

頭文字