英単語

meadの意味・使い方・発音

mead

英 [miːd]
  • n. ミード; 草原
  • n.(ミード)人名;(英語)Mead.

語源


ミード

古英語のmeduから、原ゲルマン語*meduzから、PIE*medhuの蜂蜜、甘い飲み物から。語源はインドの一般的な人名であるサンスクリット語のmadhuと同じ。インド-ヨーロッパ語は、先史時代のフィン?ウゴル語から借用され、いくつかの学者は、単語が最終的に中国の蜂蜜から来ている可能性があると推測している。mare、絹を比較。

英語の語源


mead
mead: [OE] Mead goes back ultimately to Indo- European *medhu- which meant ‘sweet drink’ (it was also the source of Greek méthu ‘wine’, from which English gets methyl [19] and hence methylated spirits [19]). Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *meduz, from which come German met, Dutch mede, Swedish mj?d, and Danish mj?d as well as English mead.
=> methyl
mead (n.1)
"fermented honey drink," Old English medu, from Proto-Germanic *meduz (cognates: Old Norse mj?er, Danish mj?d, Old Frisian and Middle Dutch mede, Old High German metu, German Met "mead"), from PIE root *medhu- "honey, sweet drink" (cognates: Sanskrit madhu "sweet, sweet drink, wine, honey," Greek methy "wine," Old Church Slavonic medu, Lithuanian medus "honey," Old Irish mid, Welsh medd, Breton mez "mead"). Synonymous but unrelated early Middle English meteglin yielded Chaucer's meeth.
mead (n.2)
"meadow," Old English m?d, Anglian med "meadow, pasture," from Proto-Germanic *medwo (cognates: Old Frisian mede, Dutch made, German Matte "meadow," Old English m?t "harvest, crop"), from PIE *metwa- "a mown field," from root *me- (4) "mow, cut down grass or grain" (see mow (v.)). Now only archaic or poetic.

例文


1. Mead calls the group "rabidly right-wing ".
ミードはこの団体を「急進右翼団体」と呼んでいる。

2.Lake Mead is a body of water fed by the Colorado River.
ミード湖はコロラド川から給水する人工湖である。

3.Lake Mead is a body of waterby the Colorado River.
(二句目)密徳湖はコロラド川の川の水に由来する人工湖である。

4.Mrs. Mead is looking for a chair in rococo style.
ミード夫人はロココ式の椅子を買いたいと思っています。

5.Mr. Mead was a Johnny-come-lately who lost an opportunity to get rich.
ミードさんは大金を稼ぐ機会を捨てた新しいメンバーです。

頭文字