medicine
英 ['meds(ə)n; 'medɪsɪn]
美 ['mɛdsn]
- n. 薬; 医学; 内科学; 魔術
- vt.薬で治療する。
語源
medicine 医学medical、医学、-ine、名詞接尾辞から。medicine、drugから派生した。
英語の語源
- medicine
- medicine: [13] Latin medērī ‘heal’ underlies all the English ‘medical’-words (it was formed from the base *med-, which also produced English remedy). From it was derived medicus ‘doctor’, which has given English medical [17]; and on medicus in turn were based Latin medicīna ‘practice of medicine’ (source of English medicine) and medicārī ‘give medicine to’ (source of English medicament [14] and medicate [17]). The informal medico [17] comes via Italian.
=> remedy - medicine (n.)
- c. 1200, "medical treatment, cure, remedy," also used figuratively, of spiritual remedies, from Old French medecine (Modern French médicine) "medicine, art of healing, cure, treatment, potion," from Latin medicina "the healing art, medicine; a remedy," also used figuratively, perhaps originally ars medicina "the medical art," from fem. of medicinus (adj.) "of a doctor," from medicus "a physician" (see medical); though OED finds evidence for this is wanting. Meaning "a medicinal potion or plaster" in English is mid-14c.
To take (one's) medicine "submit to something disagreeable" is first recorded 1865. North American Indian medicine-man "shaman" is first attested 1801, from American Indian adoption of the word medicine in sense of "magical influence." The U.S.-Canadian boundary they called Medicine Line (first attested 1910), because it conferred a kind of magic protection: punishment for crimes committed on one side of it could be avoided by crossing over to the other. Medicine show "traveling show meant to attract a crowd so patent medicine can be sold to them" is American English, 1938. Medicine ball "stuffed leather ball used for exercise" is from 1889.
It is called a "medicine ball" and it got that title from Prof. Roberts, now of Springfield, whose fame is widespread, and whose bright and peculiar dictionary of terms for his prescription department in physical culture is taught in every first-class conducted Y.M.C.A. gymnasium in America. Prof. Roberts calls it a "medicine ball" because playful exercise with it invigorates the body, promotes digestion, and restores and preserves one's health. ["Scientific American Supplement," March 16, 1889]
例文
- 1. Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine ,law and engineering.
- イギリスのアジア系若者は一般的に医学、法律、工学の専門に惹かれている。
- 2.Most doctors appear to recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine .
- 多くの医師が順序療法を受けるのは合理的な医療手段のようだ。
- 3.The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two Americans.
- 1990年ノーベル医学賞は2人のアメリカ人が受賞した。
- 4.I left medicine anyway.I wasn 't really cut out for it.
- 私はやはり医学を放棄しました。私は本当にその材料ではありません。
- 5.He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine .
- 医者はもう一度診察してから、別の薬草を処方した。/
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