英単語

mediocreの意味・使い方・発音

mediocre

英 [,miːdɪ'əʊkə] 美 [,midɪ'okɚ]
  • adj.平凡な、ありふれた、適度な

語源


mediocre 平凡な、平凡な

ラテン語のmediocris, halfway, medium, commonから、medius, middleから、語源的にはmiddleと同じ、ocris, peak, ギザギザの山、語源的にはacrobat, acridと同じ、後にさらに侮蔑的に、平凡な、貧しいを表す。同義語のmeanと比較する。

英語の語源


mediocre
mediocre: [16] Etymologically, mediocre means ‘halfway up a mountain’. It comes from Latin mediocris ‘of middle height, in a middle state’, which was formed from medius ‘middle’ (source of English medium) and ocris ‘rough stony mountain’.
=> medium
mediocre (adj.)
1580s, from Middle French médiocre (16c.), from Latin mediocris "of middling height or state, moderate, ordinary," figuratively "mediocre, mean, inferior," originally "halfway up a mountain," from medius "middle" (see medial (adj.)) + ocris "jagged mountain" (cognate with Greek okris "peak, point," Welsh ochr "corner, border," Latin acer "sharp;" see acrid). As a noun, "medicore thing or person," by 1834.

例文


1. I thought the play was only mediocre .
この芝居は平凡な作品だと思います。

2.The student tried hard,but his work is mediocre .
この学生は勉強に苦労しているが、学業は平凡だ。

3.The critics condemned the play as mediocre .
評論家はその芝居を粗悪なものだと非難した。

4.Virginia was a perfectionist.She was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre .
バージニアは完璧主義者で、彼女は普通で特色のないものを手に入れたくない。

5.Only lazybones and mediocre persons could hanker after the days of messing together.
怠け者凡人だけがその鍋料理の年代に未練を持っている。

頭文字