1580s, variant spelling of metal, both forms used interchangeably (by Shakespeare and others) in the literal sense and in the figurative one of "stuff of which a person is made" (1550s) until the spellings and senses diverged early 18c.
例文
1. The added competition keeps them on their mettle .
プレーオフは彼らに全力を尽くすようにさせる。
2.The next game will be a real test of their mettle .
次の試合は彼らの奮闘精神次第だ。
3.When the seas are in turmoil,heroes are on their mettle .
滄海横流、英雄らしさを見せる。
4.Each and every one of these soldiers has proved his mettle .
これらの戦士たちはみな良い。
5.It takes a man of mettle to keep a family safe and comfortable in this troubled world.