middle

• adj.中間、中央; 中間、中位
• n. 中間、中央、腰
• vt.真ん中に置く、半分に折る
• vi. 真ん中に置く、折る

古英語のmiddelから、原ゲルマン語の*medjazから、PIE *medhyosのmiddleから、語源的にはmedical, mezzoと同じ。おそらくPIE *medのmeasureから、語源的にはmeasure, modalと同じ。語源的には中間。

middle

middle: [OE] Middle traces its ancestry back to Indo-European *medhjo-, which also produced Latin medius ‘middle’ (source of English mediate, medium, etc) and Greek mésos ‘middle’ (source of the English prefix meso-). Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *mithja-, which has given English the adjective mid [OE] and the derived noun midst [14]. From *mithjawas formed in West Germanic the adjective *middila, which has given modern German mittel, Dutch middel, and English middle.
=> mediate, medium

middle (adj.)

Old English middel, from West Germanic *middila (cognates: Old Frisian middel, Old Saxon middil, Middle Low German, Dutch middel, Old High German mittil, German mittel), from Proto-Germanic *medjaz (see mid). Middle name attested from 1815; as "one's outstanding characteristic," colloquial, from 1911, American English.

According to Mr. H.A. Hamilton, in his "Quarter Sessions from Queen Elizabeth," the practice of giving children two Christian names was unknown in England before the period of the Stuarts, was rarely adopted down to the time of the Revolution, and never became common until after the Hanoverian family was seated on the throne. "In looking through so many volumes of county records," he says, "I have, of course, seen many thousands and tens of thousands of proper names, belonging to men of all ranks and degrees,--to noblemen, justices, jurymen, witnesses, sureties, innkeepers, hawkers, paupers, vagrants, criminals, and others,--and in no single instance, down to the end of the reign of Anne, have I noticed any person bearing more than one Christian name ...." [Walsh]

Middle school attested from 1838, originally "middle-class school, school for middle-class children;" the sense in reference to a school for grades between elementary and high school is from 1960. Middle management is 1957. Middle-of-the-road in the figurative sense is attested from 1894; edges of a dirt road can be washed out and thus less safe. Middle finger so called from c. 1000.

middle (n.)

Old English middel, from middle (adj.).

1. Middle East peace talks in Washington showed signs of progress yesterday.

昨日ワシントンで行われた中東和平交渉が進展の兆しを見せている。

2.Babearth regarded the middle classes as the betrayers of the Revolution.

巴博施は中産層を革命の裏切り者と見なしている。

3.She was born in the middle of a rain storm.

彼女は嵐の中で生まれた。

4.The hotel is set plumb in the middle of the high street.

ホテルはちょうど商店街の中段に位置している。

5.He stares detachedly into the middle distance,towards nothing in particular.彼は漠然として目標もなく遠くを見つめていた。