英単語

mightの意味・使い方・発音

might

英 [maɪt] 美 [maɪt]
  • n. 強さ;力;パワー
  • v. may; perhaps (may の過去形); ought to
  • おそらく; おそらく
  • n. (マイト)人名;(英)Myatt

語源


強大な力, 強大な, おそらく

古英語のmihtから。原語ゲルマン語の*makhti、PIE *maghに由来し、可能にする、力を与える、語源的にはmay、magicと同じ。後に、おそらくという意味で助動詞として使われる。mayと比較。

英語の語源


might
might: [OE] Might goes back ultimately to Indo- European *mag- ‘be able, have power’, the same base as produced the auxiliary verb may. The noun might was formed with the Germanic suffix *-tiz, which also gave German and Dutch macht ‘power’; and the verb might, the past form of may, contains the past inflectional suffix (in modern English -(e)d).
=> may
might (v.)
Old English mihte, meahte, originally the past tense of may (Old English magen "to be able"), thus "*may-ed." See may (v.). The first record of might-have-been is from 1848.
might (n.)
Old English miht, earlier m?ht "might, bodily strength, power, authority, ability," from Proto-Germanic *makhti- (cognates: Old Norse mattr, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Dutch macht, Old High German maht, German Macht, Gothic mahts), Germanic suffixed form of PIE root *magh- (1) "be able, have power" (see may (v.)).

例文


1. I thought you might like to read the enclosed.
封筒の中身を読みたいかもしれないと思います。

2.Today I might hesitate to turn in a burglar.
今、入室窃盗犯を警察に送致させているので、心配になるかもしれません。

3.Things might have been different if I 'd talked a bit more.
もっと言っておけば、結果は違っていたかもしれません。

4.I might buy one for a friend 's birthday as a giggle.
友達の誕生日プレゼントとして買って、彼を喜ばせるかもしれません。

5.I thought a phonetic spelling might aid in pronunciation.
音声スペルは発音に役立つかもしれないと思います。

頭文字