英単語

minceの意味・使い方・発音

mince

英 [mɪns] 美 [mɪns]
  • vt.切り刻む;虚勢を張る
  • vi. かっこをつける;ミンチにする
  • n. 刻む、ミンチ状にする

語源


ミンチ、ミンチング、ミンシング。

古フランス語のmincier「細かくする」から。ラテン語のminutus「小さい」が語源で、語源的にはminute「分」、minus「マイナス」と同じ。 minced meat「ひき肉」に由来し、のちに人の姿勢や気取った様子を表すのに使われる。

英語の語源


mince
mince: [14] Etymologically, to mince something is to make it extremely ‘small’. The word comes via Old French mincier from Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre, a derivative of Latin minūtia ‘small thing’. This in turn was based on minūtus ‘small’, source of English minute.
=> minute
mince (v.)
late 14c., "to chop in little pieces," from Old French mincier "make into small pieces," from Vulgar Latin *minutiare "make small," from Late Latin minuti? "small bits," from Latin minutus "small" (see minute (adj.)). Of speech, "to clip affectedly in imitation of elegance," 1540s; of words or language, "to restrain in the interest of decorum," 1590s. Meaning "to walk with short or precise steps" is from 1560s. Related: Minced; mincing.
mince (n.)
"minced meat," 1850; see mincemeat.

例文


1. The doctors didn 't mince their words,and predicted the worst.
医師は直言し、最悪の予測をした。

2.Brown the mince in a frying pan.
フライパンでひき肉を茶色に焼く。

3.Would you like me to mince the meat for you?
私があなたのために肉を切る必要がありますか?

4.Don 't mince matters,but speak plainly.
言葉を濁さないで、話があれば率直に言ってください。

5. Mince the meat and the onion.
肉と玉ねぎを細かく刻みましょう。

頭文字