英単語

mineの意味・使い方・発音

mine

英 [maɪn] 美 [maɪn]
  • n. 鉱山、鉱床;鉱山、坑道;鉱山、坑道
  • vt.採掘する、採石する;坑道を掘る
  • vi. 鉱山を掘る、採掘する;坑道を掘る
  • pron.
  • n. (鉱山)人の名前;(デ、セ、トゥ、マウリタ)ミネ

語源


私の、私の。

私のあらゆる形から

鉱山、鉱山、鉱山

古フランス語の mine, 鉱脈, 鉱石, 鉱山, 古ケルト語の *menis, 鉱石, 金属から, PIE *smi, 切る, 欠く, 掘る, 語源的には smith, 鍛冶屋, 銀細工師と同じ.

我的

meのallgrammeから。

鉱山、鉱山、鉱山

古フランス語のmine, 鉱脈, 鉱石, 鉱山から、古ケルト語 *menis, 鉱石, 金属から、PIE *smi, 切る, 欠く, 掘る, 語源的にはsmith,blacksmith,silversmithと同じ.後に派生的に鉱山を爆破するための砲弾、鉱山。

英語の語源


mine
mine: English has two quite distinct words mine. The first person possessive pronoun [OE] goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *mīnaz (source also of German mein, Dutch mijn, and Swedish and Danish min), which was derived from the same Indo-European source as produced English me. Originally it was an adjective, but in the 13th century the -n was dropped before consonants, and eventually the resulting my took over the adjective slot altogether, leaving mine as a pronoun only. Mine ‘excavation’ [14] is of uncertain origin.

It comes via Old French from an assumed Vulgar Latin *mina, which may go back ultimately to a Celtic *meini- ‘ore’ (Gaelic has mein ‘ore, mine’ and Welsh mwyn ‘ore’). The use of the word for an ‘explosive device’, which dates from the 17th century, arose from the practice of digging tunnels or ‘mines’ beneath enemy positions and then blowing them up.

=> me, my
mine (pron.)
Old English min "mine, my," (pronoun and adjective), from Proto-Germanic *minaz (cognates: Old Frisian, Old Saxon Old High German min, Middle Dutch, Dutch mijn, German mein, Old Norse minn, Gothic meins "my, mine"), from the base of me. Superseded as adjective beginning 13c. by my.
mine (n.1)
"pit or tunnel in the earth for obtaining metals and minerals," c. 1300, from Old French mine "vein, lode; tunnel, shaft; mineral ore; mine" (for coal, tin, etc,), of uncertain origin, probably from a Celtic source (compare Welsh mwyn, Irish mein "ore, mine"), from Old Celtic *meini-. Italy and Greece were relatively poor in minerals, thus they did not contribute a word for this to English, but there was extensive mining from an early date in Celtic lands (Cornwall, etc.). From c. 1400 as "a tunnel under fortifications to overthrow them."
mine (v.2)
"lay explosives," 1620s, in reference to old tactic of tunneling under enemy fortifications to blow them up; a specialized sense of mine (v.1) via a sense of "dig under foundations to undermine them" (late 14c.), and miner in this sense is attested from late 13c. Related: Mined; mining.
mine (v.1)
to dig, c. 1300, "to tunnel under fortifications to overthrow them," from mine (n.1) or from Old French miner "to dig, mine; exterminate." From mid-14c. as "to dig in the earth" (for treasure, etc.). Figurative use from mid-14c. Related: Mined; mining.
mine (n.2)
explosive device, by 1850, from mine (v.2).

例文


1. I shall have words with these stupid friends of mine
私は本当に私の愚かな友人理論に従うべきです!

2.She tells me her troubles.I tell her mine .
私と彼女は悩みを打ち明け合った。

3.A gold mine is not a bottomless pit,the gold runs out.
金鉱は底なしの宝ではなく、金は結局採光される。

4.A friend of mine is a very anxious person.
私の友人は非常に焦りやすい人です。

5.The programme was a gold mine for small production companies.
このスキームは、生産量の小さい会社にロールアップ財源をもたらすことができます。

頭文字