month
英 [mʌnθ]
美 [mʌnθ]
語源
英語の語源
- month
- month: [OE] In ancient times the passing of time was recorded by noting the revolutions of the moon. Consequently prehistoric Indo-European had a single word, *mēnes-, which denoted both ‘moon’ and ‘month’. The Romance languages retain it only for ‘month’: Latin mēnsis (source of English menstrual) has given French mois, Italian mese, and Spanish mes. The Germanic languages, however, have kept both, distinguishing them by different forms. In the case of ‘month’, the Germanic word was *m?nōth, which has differentiated into German monat, Dutch maand, Swedish m?nad, Danish maaned, and English month.
=> menstrual, moon - month (n.)
- Old English monae, from Proto-Germanic *menoth- (cognates: Old Saxon manoth, Old Frisian monath, Middle Dutch manet, Dutch maand, Old High German manod, German Monat, Old Norse manaer, Gothic menots "month"), related to *menon- "moon" (see moon (n.); the month was calculated from lunar phases). Its cognates mean only "month" in the Romance languages, but in Germanic generally continue to do double duty. Phrase a month of Sundays "a very long time" is from 1832 (roughly 7 and a half months, but never used literally).
例文
- 1. One month before the deadline we see the hollowness of these promises.
- 締め切りまで1ヶ月しかない時、私たちはこれらの約束がすべて空手形であることを認識しました。
- 2.The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.
- 3者は来月、残りの食い違いを解決するために面会する。
- 3.He won last month 's presidential election by a landslide.
- 彼は先月の大統領選を圧倒的多数で勝利した。
- 4.The first snow came a month earlier than usual.
- 初雪は例年より1カ月早かった。
- 5.Ballpark estimates indicate a price tag of$90 million a month .
- おおよその推定費用は月9000万ドルである。/
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