英単語

mosqueの意味・使い方・発音

mosque

英 [mɒsk] 美 [mɑsk]
  • n. モスク

語源


モスク

アラビア語のmasjid、祈りの場所、mosque、ma-、向き、sajada、ひれ伏す、祈る、から。

英語の語源


mosque
mosque: [17] Mosque means etymologically a place where you ‘bow down’ in prayer and is, not surprisingly, of Arabic origin. It comes from Arabic masjid ‘place of worship’, a derivative of the verb sajada ‘bow down’. English acquired the word via Italian moschea and French mosquée as mosquee, but soon dropped the final -e. (The Arabic form masjid or musjid has been intermittently used in English in the 19th and 20th centuries.)
mosque (n.)
1717, earlier moseak (c. 1400), also mosquee (16c.), probably in part from Middle French mosquée, from Italian moschea, earlier moscheta, from Spanish mesquita (modern mezquita), from Arabic masjid "temple, place of worship," from sajada "he worshipped" + prefix ma- denoting "place." Mangled in Middle English as muskey, moseache, etc.

例文


1. The destruction of the mosque has provoked anger throughout the Muslim world.
モスクを破壊する行為はイスラム世界全体を怒らせた。

2.Hundreds of thousands of people packed into the mosque .
数十万人がそのモスクに割り込んだ。

3.A glittering Islamic crescent tops the mosque .
三日月マークがモスクの先端でキラキラしています。

4.Here is the remains of a mosque .
ここはモスクの廃墟です。

5.They go to the mosque to pray once a week.
彼らは週に1度モスクに祈りに行った。

頭文字