mural
英 ['mjʊər(ə)l]
美 ['mjʊrəl]
語源
壁画フレスコ壁画、フレスコ画から略され、ラテン語のmurus、壁、壁から、PIE*mei、構築する、強化する、防御する、要塞、おそらくPIE*mo、toil、toilから、語源はmole、堤防、城壁、大規模な要塞と同じ。
英語の語源
- mural
- mural: [16] The Latin for ‘wall’ was mūrus, derivatives of which have given English immure [16] and mural. It came from an earlier form moerus, to which was related moenia ‘walls’, source of the verb mūnīre ‘fortify, defend’. This has given English muniment ‘documentary proof of ownership, which ‘defends’ one’s right to something’ [15] and munition [16] (whence ammunition).
=> ammunition, immure, muniment, munition - mural (n.)
- painting on a wall, 1921, short for mural painting (1850), from mural (adj.) "pertaining to walls" (mid-15c.), from Latin muralis "of a wall," from murus "wall" (Old Latin moiros, moerus), from PIE *mei- "to fix; to build fences or fortifications" (cognates: Old English m?re "boundary, border, landmark;" Old Norse -m?ri "boundary, border-land;" Latin munire "to fortify, protect").
例文
- 1. Adult education is run in cooperation with the extra- mural departments of the universities.
- 成人教育は、大学の対外教育部と共同で行われています。
- 2.One of the walls enclosing the park is decorated with a huge mural showing Hollywood stars.
- 公園の塀にハリウッドスターの巨大な壁画が飾られている。
- 3.I took my first extra- mural course in 1948 in Coventry,even though I was working in Birmingham.1948年、バーミンガムで働いていたが、コベントリーで初めて校外授業を受けた。
- 4.I am very much interested in the mural and rock paintings.
- 壁画や岩絵にとても興味があります.
- 5.Bihutang Mural is a new concept focusing on interior visual art.
- ヤモリ堂のテーマ壁画は視覚芸術に力を入れたインテリア概念である。
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