英単語

musterの意味・使い方・発音

muster

英 ['mʌstə] 美 ['mʌstɚ]
  • vt. 集合する;...の点呼を取る;...を元気づける
  • n.集合する;閲兵する;点呼する;人を集める
  • vi. 集合する;集める
  • n. (マスタ)人名;(デ、ロ)マスタ;(英)マスタ

語源


招集

ラテン語の monstrare「見せる」、monere「思い出させる」、monere「警告する」が語源で、語源的には admonish「戒める」、demonstration「示す」と同じ。 後に軍事用語で、招集、集会、戦前の動員を指すようになった。Nasal(鼻) nは減少し、dental(歯)と比較される。

英語の語源


muster
muster: see monster
muster (v.)
c. 1300, "to display, reveal, appear," from Old French mostrer "appear, show, reveal," also in a military sense (10c., Modern French montrer), from Latin monstrare "to show," from monstrum "omen, sign" (see monster). Meaning "to collect, assemble" is early 15c.; figurative use (of qualities, etc.) is from 1580s. To muster out "gather to be discharged from military service" is 1834, American English. To muster up in the figurative and transferred sense of "gather, summon, marshal" is from 1620s. Related: Mustered; mustering.
muster (n.)
late 14c., "action of showing, manifestation," from Old French mostre "illustration, proof; examination, inspection" (13c., Modern French montre), literally "that which is shown," from mostrer (see muster (v.)). Meaning "act of gathering troops" is from c. 1400. To pass musters (1570s) originally meant "to undergo military review without censure."

例文


1. Muster needed just 72 minutes to win the one-sided match,6-2,6-3.
ムステルはわずか72分で6対2、6対3でこの実力差の試合を制した。

2.He beat Thomas Muster of Austria three sets to love.
彼はオーストリアのトーマス?モンストを3対0でストレートに取った。

3.He travelled around West Africa trying to muster support for his movement.
彼は西アフリカを走り回り、自分の運動のために支持を勝ち取った。

4.I could not pass muster in his language.
私は彼の言語を話すことができません。

5.Go and muster all the men you can find.
あなたが見つけられるすべての人を集めに行きます。

頭文字