mutiny

• n. 反乱、反乱、暴動
• vi. 反乱する；暴れる；反乱に参加する。

ラテン語のmovere「移動する、動かす」から。語源はmoveと同じで、-tは過去分詞接尾辞。軍事的反乱、反乱、反乱、暴動などを意味する語の後派生語で、特に兵士や乗組員の暴動を指す。語源はラテン語のmutare（変える、変化を要求する）の影響かもしれない。

mutiny

mutiny: [16] Etymologically, a mutiny is simply a ‘movement’. The word was adapted from the now obsolete mutine, a borrowing from French mutin ‘rebellion’. This in turn was a derivative of an earlier muete, literally ‘movement’, hence ‘rebellion’ (remembered in English in the related émeute ‘uprising’), which came from Vulgar Latin *movita, a descendant of Latin movēre ‘move’ (source of English move).
=> émeute, motion, move

mutiny (n.)

1560s, with noun suffix -y (4) + obsolete verb mutine "revolt" (1540s), from Middle French mutiner "to revolt," from meutin "rebellious," from meute "a revolt, movement," from Vulgar Latin *movita "a military uprising," from fem. past participle of Latin movere "to move" (see move (v.)).

mutiny (v.)

1580s, from mutiny (n.). Alternative mutine is recorded from 1550s. Related: Mutinied; mutinying.

1. They were shot yesterday after being convicted of mutiny and high treason.

反乱罪と反逆国罪の判決を受けた後、彼らは昨日銃殺された。

2.Discontent among the ship 's crew finally led to the outbreak of mutiny .

船員の不満がついに暴動を引き起こした。

3.He led a military mutiny against the senior generals.

彼は高級将校に反対する兵変を起こした。

4.There will be a mutiny if conditions do not improve.

状況が変わらなければ、兵変が発生します。

5.Three sailors were fomenting a mutiny on the ship.

3人の船員が船で反乱を扇動している。