name: [OE] Name is an ancient word, which traces its history back to Indo-European *-nomen-. This has produced Latin nōmen (source of English nominate, noun, etc), Greek ónoma (source of English anonymous [17] – etymologically ‘nameless’ – and synonym [16]), Welsh enw, and Russian imja, among many others. Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *namōn, which has evolved to German and English name, Dutch naam, Swedish namn, and Danish navn. => anonymous, nominate, noun, synonym
name (n.)
Old English nama, noma "name, reputation," from Proto-Germanic *namon (cognates: Old Saxon namo, Old Frisian nama, Old High German namo, German Name, Middle Dutch name, Dutch naam, Old Norse nafn, Gothic namo "name"), from PIE *nomn- (cognates: Sanskrit nama; Avestan nama; Greek onoma, onyma; Latin nomen; Old Church Slavonic ime, genitive imene; Russian imya; Old Irish ainm; Old Welsh anu "name").
Meaning "famous person" is from 1610s. Meaning "one's reputation" is from c. 1300. As a modifier meaning "well-known," first attested 1938. Name brand is from 1944; name-calling attested from 1846; name-dropper first recorded 1947. name-tag is from 1903; name-child attested from 1845. The name of the game "the essential thing or quality" is from 1966; to have one's name in lights "be a famous performer" is from 1929.
He who once a good name gets,
May piss a bed, and say he sweats.
["Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit and Pickpocket Eloquence," London, 1811]
name (v.)
Old English namian "to name, call; nominate, appoint," from source of name (n.). Related: Named; naming.
例文
1. She has had many credits and name -checks in American Vogue.
アメリカ版『ファッション』は彼女の名前を何度も褒めたり言及したりしている。
2.They also left a card,imprinted with the name Sean Lynch.
彼らはショーン?リンチの名前が印刷された名刺を残した。
3.This guy,Jack Smith,does he go by the name of Jackal？
ジャック?スミスというやつには、まだジェケルという名前があるのではないでしょうか。
4.Family values are suddenly the name of the game.
ファミリー価値観が急に重要になってきた。
5.Once he knew his father 's name ，finding his whereabouts proved surprisingly easy.