negative
英 ['negətɪv]
美 ['nɛɡətɪv]
- adj.[数]ネガ; ネガティビティ; ネガ; ネガフィルム
- n. ネガ; ネガ数; [写真]フィルム
- vt.ネガ; 拒否する
語源
negative ネガティブ、負極、マイナスマイナスから。negative、negative pole、negativeなどに由来する。
英語の語源
- negative
- negative: see renegade
- negative (adj.)
- c. 1400, "expressing denial," from Old French negatif (13c.) and directly from Latin negativus "that which denies," from negat-, past participle stem of negare "deny, say no" (see deny). Meaning "expressing negation" is from c. 1500; that of "characterized by absence" is from 1560s. Algebraic sense is from 1670s. The electricity sense is from 1755.
Negative Capability, that is when a man is capable of being in uncertainties, Mysteries, doubts without any irritable reaching after fact and reason. [John Keats, letter, Dec. 21, 1817]
Related: Negatively. - negative (n.)
- late 14c., "a prohibition; absence, nonexistence; opposite," from Old French negatif and directly from Latin negativus (see negative (adj.)). Meaning "a negative statement" is from 1560s. As a response, "I refuse, disagree, no," from 1945. Meaning "a negative quality" is from 1640s. In mathematics, "a negative number," from 1706. Photographic sense first recorded 1853.
例文
- 1. So far 57 have taken the test and all have been negative .
- これまでに57人が参加し、いずれも陰性だった。
- 2.Seventy-nine voted in the affirmative,and none in the negative .
- 79人が賛成票を投じ、反対票を投じた人はいなかった。
- 3.Stimulate the site of greatest pain with a small negative current.
- 最も痛みの強い部位を微弱負電流で刺激する。
- 4.The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
- 最悪の生徒はマイナスで終わる可能性がある。
- 5.It 's just one of those words that 's got so many negative connotations.
- これは、マイナスの意味が多すぎる言葉の1つです。
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