英単語

nestの意味・使い方・発音

nest

英 [nest] 美 [nɛst]
  • n.巣; 巣; 巣; 温床
  • vt.巣を作る;巣を見つける
  • vi. 巣を作る;巣を見つける
  • n. (巣)人の名前;(独)Nestor;(英)Nestor(女性のクリスチャンネーム?アグネスのウェールズ語での愛称)

語源


nest 鳥の巣、鳥の巣、巣

古英語のnestから、PIE *nisdos、bird's nestから、*ni、down、語源的にはbeneathと同じ、*sed、sit、語源的にはsitと同じ、すなわち座る場所、着陸する場所、派生語源bird's nest、鳥の巣。

英語の語源


nest
nest: [OE] Etymologically, a nest is a place for ‘sitting down’. It is a very ancient word, and traces its history all the way back to Indo- European *nizdo-, a compound formed from *ni ‘down’ (source of English beneath and nether) and *sed- (ancestor of English sit). From it came English nest (a word shared by German and Dutch), and also Latin nīdus ‘nest’, source of Old French niche ‘nest’ – whence English niche [17]. Nestle [OE] was derived from nest.
=> beneath, nestle, nether, sit
nest (n.)
Old English nest "bird's nest, snug retreat," also "young bird, brood," from Proto-Germanic *nistaz (cognates: Middle Low German, Middle Dutch nest, German Nest), from PIE *nizdo- (cognates: Sanskrit nidah "resting place, nest," Latin nidus "nest," Old Church Slavonic gnezdo, Old Irish net, Welsh nyth, Breton nez "nest"), probably from *ni "down" + *sed- (1) "to sit" (see sedentary).

Used since Middle English in reference to various accumulations of things (such as a nest of drawers, early 18c.). Nest egg "retirement savings" is from 1700, originally "a real or artificial egg left in a nest to induce the hen to go on laying there" (c. 1600).
nest (v.)
Old English nistan "to build nests," from Proto-Germanic *nistijanan, from the source of nest (n.). The modern verb is perhaps a new formation in Middle English from the noun. Related: Nested; nesting.

例文


1. As soon as the two chicks hatch,they leave the nest burrow.
2羽の小鳥は殻を出すと巣を離れた。

2.The nest contained eight little mice that were naked and blind.
巣の中には、まだ毛が生えておらず、目が開いていない8匹のマウスがいます。

3.The actual nest is a work of art.
リアルな鳥の巣はとても精緻です。

4.a bird 's nest with two eggs in it
内に2羽の鳥の卵がある鳥の巣


5.a nest of thieves
賊の巣

頭文字