英単語

nightmareの意味・使い方・発音

nightmare

英 ['naɪtmeə] 美 ['naɪt'mɛr]
  • n. 悪夢; 悪夢のような経験
  • adj.恐ろしい;悪夢のような

語源


悪夢

夜、夜、牝馬、女妖怪、夢の淫魔、語源は殺人と同じ。もともとは、夜に男と性交し、人々を息苦しく萎えさせる女妖怪を指し、後に悪夢を意味する言葉になった。

英語の語源


nightmare
nightmare: [13] The mare of nightmare is not the same word as mare ‘female horse’. It comes from Old English m?re, which denoted a sort of evil spirit or goblin which sat on sleepers’ chests and gave them bad dreams. That is what the compound nightmare meant too when it emerged in the early Middle English period, and the metaphorical application to the bad dream supposedly caused by this incubus is not recorded until the mid-16th century.
=> yell
nightmare (n.)
late 13c., "an evil female spirit afflicting sleepers with a feeling of suffocation," compounded from night + mare (3) "goblin that causes nightmares, incubus." Meaning shifted mid-16c. from the incubus to the suffocating sensation it causes. Sense of "any bad dream" first recorded 1829; that of "very distressing experience" is from 1831. Cognate with Middle Dutch nachtmare, German Nachtmahr.

例文


1. Taking my son Peter to a restaurant was a nightmare .
息子のピーターを食事に連れて行くのは最悪だ。

2.In practice a graduate tax is an administrative nightmare .
卒業税は具体的には行政の悪夢に匹敵する。

3.His abrasive wit and caustic comments were an interviewer 's nightmare .
彼は賢明で意地悪で、コメントが辛辣で、彼を取材した人にとっては悪夢だった。

4.They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering.
彼らは苦痛の悪夢から徐々に回復し始めた。

5.Discovering your child takes drugs is a nightmare scenario for most parents.
多くの親にとって、自分の子供が麻薬を吸うのは悪夢だと気づいた。

頭文字