nitric
英 ['naɪtrɪk]
美 ['naɪtrɪk]
英語の語源
- nitric (adj.)
- 1794, originally in reference to acid obtained initially from distillation of saltpeter; see nitre + -ic. Perhaps immediately from French nitrique. Known as aqua fortis, later acid spirit of nitre, then nitric acid. (1787) under the system ordered by Lavoisier.
例文
- 1. When nitric acid is poured on copper，a brown vapor gives off.
- 銅に硝酸を注ぐと、茶色の蒸気が放出される。
- 2.Aliphatic hydrocarbons can be nitrated even with 13% nitric acid.
- 脂肪酸は13%の硝酸でも硝化できる。
- 3.Silver azide does not dissolve in water or in nitric acid.
- アンモニア化銀は水や硝酸に不溶である。
- 4.Nitracidium and hydronitacidium nitrastes are present in concentrated nitric acid.
- 濃硝酸中に硝酸水素と水素化硝酸水素の硝酸塩が存在する
- 5.Phenols and anilides can be nitrated with very dilute nitric acid.
- フェノール類とアシルアニリンは極希薄な硝酸で硝化できる。
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