英単語

obtuseの意味・使い方・発音

obtuse

英 [əb'tjuːs] 美
  • adj.鈍い;頭が丸い;鋭くない

語源


鈍い, 遅い, 馬鹿

obtund(鈍い)、-s(過去分詞接尾辞)から。obtuse(鈍い)、愚かな、から派生。

英語の語源


obtuse
obtuse: [16] The etymological meaning of obtuse is ‘beaten down, blunted’. It comes from Latin obtūsus, the past participle of obtundere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ob- ‘against’ and tundere ‘beat’ (source of English contusion and related to toil). The notion of being ‘dulled’ or ‘blunted’ led to its being used for ‘having dulled wits, stupid’, and the idea of bluntness also lies behind its geometrical use for an angle of more than 90 degrees (as contrasted with the ‘sharp’ acute angle).
=> contusion, toil
obtuse (adj.)
early 15c., "dull, blunted," from Middle French obtus (fem. obtuse), from Latin obtusus "blunted, dull," also used figuratively, past participle of obtundere "to beat against, make dull," from ob "against" (see ob-) + tundere "to beat," from PIE *(s)tud-e- "to beat, strike, push, thrust," from root *(s)teu- "to push, stick, knock, beat" (cognates: Latin tudes "hammer," Sanskrit tudati "he thrusts"). Sense of "stupid" is first found c. 1500. Related: Obtusely; obtuseness.

例文


1. I 'm a limited and obtuse clergyman while you 're the expert.
あなたは専門家で、私は能力の限られた愚かな牧師です。

2.Are you being deliberately obtuse
わざととぼけていませんか?

3.You were too obtuse to take the hint.
あなたは鈍すぎて、この暗示を理解していません。

4. Two opposite corners of this rhomb contain three obtuse angles of 101°95'.
菱面体の2つの対頂部は、3つの101°95 'の鈍角を含む。</dd>

5.I 've really been very obtuse and stupid.
私は本当に愚かで理解できません。

頭文字