英単語

occultの意味・使い方・発音

occult

英 [ɒ'kʌlt; 'ɒkʌlt] 美 [ə'kʌlt]
  • adj. 神秘的な;超自然的な;不可解な
  • vt.隠蔽
  • n. オカルト
  • vi. 隠される

語源


occult オカルト, 神秘的な, 神秘的な

oc-, on, 強調語, -cul, 隠す、覆う, 語源的には穴、地下室、地獄と同じ.

英語の語源


occult
occult: [16] Something that is occult is etymologically ‘hidden’. The word comes from the past participle of Latin occulere ‘hide’, a compound verb formed from the prefix ob- and an unrecorded *celere, a relative of cēlāre ‘hide’ (which forms the second syllable of English conceal). When English acquired it, it still meant broadly ‘secret, hidden’ (‘Metals are nothing else but the earth’s hid and occult plants’, John Maplet, Green Forest 1567), a sense preserved in the derived astronomical term occultation ‘obscuring of one celestial body by another’ [16].

The modern associations with supernatural mysteries did not begin to emerge until the 17th century.

=> cell, conceal, hall, hell
occult (adj.)
1530s, "secret, not divulged," from Middle French occulte and directly from Latin occultus "hidden, concealed, secret," past participle of occulere "cover over, conceal," from ob "over" (see ob-) + a verb related to celare "to hide," from PIE root *kel- (2) "to cover, conceal" (see cell). Meaning "not apprehended by the mind, beyond the range of understanding" is from 1540s. The association with the supernatural sciences (magic, alchemy, astrology, etc.) dates from 1630s.

例文


1. He 's interested in witchcraft and the occult .
彼は呪術の魔法に夢中だ。

2.Were not all things charged with occult virtues?
すべてのことに、隠された品質があるのではないでしょうか。

3.He and the black-leather fellow looked very occult .
彼とあの黒革のようなやつは神秘的だ。

4.Astrology and alchemy are occult sciences.
占星学と錬丹術は神秘の学である。

5.He was a student of the occult .
彼は神秘学を研究していた。

頭文字