英単語

opportunityの意味・使い方・発音

opportunity

英 [ɒpə'tjuːnɪtɪ] 美 [ˌɑpɚˈtunɪti, -ˈtju-]
  • n. タイミング、機会

語源


機会

opportune, appropriate, opportunity, -ity, 名詞の接尾辞から。

英語の語源


opportunity
opportunity: [14] Opportunity has its origins in a Latin nautical term denoting ‘favourable winds’. This was opportūnus, a compound adjective formed from the prefix ob- ‘to’ and portus ‘harbour’ (source of English port). It was used originally for winds, ‘blowing towards the harbour’, and since it is good when such advantageous winds arrive, it developed metaphorically to ‘coming at a convenient time’. From it English got opportune [15] and the derived opportunity. Opportunism [19] is a much more recent introduction, which originated in the world of Italian politics.
=> port
opportunity (n.)
late 14c., from Old French opportunite (13c.) and directly from Latin opportunitatem (nominative opportunitas) "fitness, convenience, suitableness, favorable time," from opportunus (see opportune). Opportunity cost attested from 1911. Expression opportunity knocks but once (at any man's door) attested from 1898.

例文


1. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you 're prepared for it.
幸運はチャンスが来た時、あなたはとっくに準備ができています。

毎日一言


2.The opportunity had gone.His mind scrabbled for alternatives.
機会は失われている。彼は別の案を苦心した。

3.First-generation American view the United States as a land of golden opportunity .
初代アメリカ人はアメリカをチャンスに満ちた国だと思っていた。

4.The owners don 't want to overlook any opportunity to make a buck.
オーナーたちはお金を稼ぐチャンスを逃したくない。

5.Their colleagues insulted them whenever the opportunity presented itself.
機会があると、同僚たちは彼らを侮辱する。

頭文字