or
英 [ɔː]
美 [ɔr]
- または、または、まだ
- n.(または)人名;(中国語)ケ(広東語-ウィトマ);(カンボジア語)アオ;(トルコ語、ハンガリー語、トゥルク語、アッセ語、スウェーデン語)オアー
語源
または古英語の接続詞 othther から略された。
英語の語源
- or
- or: [12] The Old English word for ‘or’ was oththe. This appears to have been altered in the early Middle English period to other, probably due to the influence of similar words denoting ‘choice between alternatives’ and ending in -er (notably either and whether). Other was soon contracted to or, but it did not finally die out until the 15th century.
- or (conj.)
- c. 1200, from Old English conjunction otte "either, or," related to Old Frisian ieftha, Middle Dutch ofte, Old Norse eea, Old High German odar, German oder, Gothic aittau "or." This was extended in early Middle English (and Old High German) with an -r ending, perhaps by analogy with "choice between alternative" words that ended thus (such as either, whether), then reduced to ottr, at first in unstressed situations (commonly thus in Northern and Midlands English by 1300), and finally reduced to or, though other survived in this sense until 16c.
The contraction took place in the second term of an alternative, such as either ... or, a common construction in Old English, where both words originally were otte (see nor).
例文
- 1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get,there 's always something new to learn about.After all,life is full of surprises.
- あなたがどこに住んでいても、あなたは何歳になっても、いつも新しいことを学ぶ必要があります。結局、生活はいつも驚きに満ちています。
毎日一言
- 2.Remember,happiness doesn 't depend upon who you are or what you have;it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
- 幸せはあなたが誰なのか、あるいはあなたが何を持っているのかではなく、あなたの気持ちにかかっていることを覚えておいてください!
毎日一言
- 3.If your skin becomes red,sore or very scaly,consult your doctor.
- 皮膚が赤くなったり、かゆみが出たり、脱皮したりした場合は、医師に相談する。
- 4.There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
- このような輸出許可制度には陰険なものや人に顔向けできないものはありません。
- 5.Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
- よく汗をかいたり、顔がやけどをしたりしますか。
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