outrage

• n. 怒り、憤り；残虐行為；侮辱
• vt.暴力を加える；怒りを引き起こす

古フランス語のoutrage, 傷つけ、損傷、過剰、無礼、ラテン語のultra, more thanに由来し、語源はultrasonic, ulteriorなどと同じ。

outrage

outrage: [13] Outrage has no etymological connection with either out or rage. It comes via Old French outrage from Vulgar Latin *ultrāticum ‘excess’, a noun derived from the Latin preposition ultrā ‘beyond’. This of course has given English the prefix ultra-, and it is also the source of French outré ‘eccentric’, borrowed by English in the 18th century.
=> outré, ultra

outrage (n.)

c. 1300, "evil deed, offense, crime; affront, indignity," from Old French outrage "harm, damage; insult; criminal behavior; presumption, insolence, overweening" (12c.), earlier oltrage (11c.), from Vulgar Latin *ultraticum "excess," from Latin ultra "beyond" (see ultra-). Etymologically, "the passing beyond reasonable bounds" in any sense; meaning narrowed in English toward violent excesses because of folk etymology from out + rage. Of injuries to feelings, principles, etc., from 1769.

outrage (v.)

c. 1300, "to go to excess, act immoderately," from outrage (n.). From 1580s with meaning "do violence to." Related: Outraged; outraging.

1. The decision provoked outrage from women and human rights groups.

この決定は、女性と人権団体の強い憤りを引き起こした。

2.There have been cries of outrage about this expenditure.

この支出に怒りの声が上がっている。

3.Tom，this is an outrage ！

トム、これはひどい！

4.The judge 's remarks caused public outrage .

審判の言葉が公憤を買った。

5.When heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage .

彼はこのことを知った時義憤を抱いた。