英単語

ownの意味・使い方・発音

own

英 [əʊn] 美 [on]
  • vt.所有する;認める
  • 認める
  • adj.
  • n. 自分のもの
  • n. (アラブ語で)人の名前;(アラビア語で)所有する

語源


所有する

古英語のagan「持つ」、「所有する」から。原語ゲルマン語*aigan「所有する」、PIE*aik「支配する」、「管理する」に由来し、語源的にはought「負う」と同じ。

英語の語源


own
own: [OE] The adjective own originated as the past participle of *aigan, the prehistoric Germanic ancestor of English owe. Its original form was *aiganaz, which has produced German and Dutch eigen and Swedish and Danish egen as well as English own. The verb own is a derivative of the adjective.
=> owe
own (adj.)
Old English agen "one's own," literally "possessed by," from Proto-Germanic *aigana- "possessed, owned" (cognates: Old Saxon egan, Old Frisian egin, Old Norse eiginn, Dutch eigen, German eigen "own"), from past participle of PIE *aik- "to be master of, possess," source of Old English agan "to have" (see owe).
own (v.)
c. 1200, ouen, "to possess, have; rule, be in command of, have authority over;" from Old English geagnian, from root agan "to have, to own" (see owe), and in part from the adjective own (q.v.). It became obsolete after c. 1300, but was revived early 17c., in part as a back-formation of owner (mid-14c.), which continued. From c. 1300 as "to acknowledge, admit as a fact," said especially of things to one's disadvantage. To own up "make full confession" is from 1853. Related: Owned; owning.

例文


1. Generosity is its own form of power.
気前の良い力を過小評価するな。

米ドラマ『カルタハウス』


2.The happiest are not those who own all the best things,but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.
最も幸せな人々は必ずしも何も最高ではありません。ただ、彼らは生活の素晴らしさを楽しむことを知っています。

毎日一言


3.Amy 's own Republican sympathies strengthened as the days passed.
エミ個人の共和党支持は日に日に高まっている。

4.I was on my own and these fellows came along towards me.
私は一人で歩いていて、何人かの男が私に向かって歩いてきた。

5.I would imagine she 's quite lonely living on her own .
彼女は一人で過ごすのはきっと孤独だと思います。

頭文字