英単語

oysterの意味・使い方・発音

oyster

英 ['ɒɪstə] 美 ['ɔɪstɚ]
  • n. oyster, [無脊椎動物]カキ; 無口な人

語源


カキ。

古フランス語のoistreから、ラテン語のostreum, oysterから、PIE*ost, boneから、語源的にはossify, oseousと同じ。

英語の語源


oyster
oyster: [14] The Greek word for ‘oyster’ was óstreon – etymologically an allusion to its shell. It came from a prehistoric Indo-European base *ost- denoting ‘bone’, which also produced Greek ostéon ‘bone’ (source of the English prefix osteo-), ostakós ‘crustacean’, and óstrakon ‘shell, piece of broken pottery’ (source of English ostracism). óstreon passed into Latin as ostrea, and from there came by way of Old French oistre into English as oyster.
=> osteo
oyster (n.)
early 14c., from Old French oistre (Modern French hu?tre), from Latin ostrea, plural or fem. of ostreum "oyster," from Greek ostreon, from PIE *ost- "bone" (see osseous). Related to Greek ostrakon "hard shell" and to osteon "bone."
Why then the world's mine Oyster, which I, with sword will open. [Shakespeare, "The Merry Wives of Windsor," II.ii.2]

例文


1. Fishermen fear valuable oyster and mussel beds could be decimated.
漁師たちは、貴重なカキやイガイ層が破壊されることを恐れている。

2. Oyster beds,on the mudflats,are a form of fish farming.
干潟牡蠣養殖場は水産養殖方式である。

3.I enjoy eating oyster ; it 's really delicious.
私は牡蠣が好きで、その味は本当に美しい。

4.The world is sb.'s oyster .
人生で最も得意げな[最も将来性のある]時刻。

5.You 're young,you 've got a lot of opportunity.The world is your oyster .
あなたはまだ若くて、チャンスはいくらでもあります。世界はあなたのものです。

頭文字