英単語

padの意味・使い方・発音

pad

英 [pæd] 美 [pæd]
  • パッド;プロテクター;ノート;フィラー
  • vi. 歩く;穏やかなペースで歩く
  • vt.埋める;歩く
  • n. (パッド)人の名前;(英)Pad(クリスチャンネームパトリックの愛称)

語源


pad パッド、クッション、パッド、舗装路。

低地ドイツ語のpad, pawから来た可能性があり、語源はPIE*pent, to step on, to tread onで、語源的にはpath, footと同じ。 後にpad, mat, note padや俗語のhelipadに派生した。

pad to wade.

ウェーディング時の嘔吐音を模したオノマトペの可能性もある。

英語の語源


pad
pad: [16] English has two words pad, both of them borrowed from Low German or Dutch. The ancestral meaning of pad ‘cushion’ seems to be ‘sole of the foot’, although that sense did not emerge in English until the 18th century. Flemish pad and Low German pad both denote ‘sole’, as does the presumably related Lithuanian pādas. Pad ‘tread, walk’ comes from Low German padden, a descendant of the same Germanic source as produced English path.

It was originally a slang term used by 16th- and 17th-century highwayman, muggers, and the like, and its corresponding noun pad survives in footpad [17]. Paddle ‘walk in shallow water’ [16] comes from a Low German or Dutch derivative (the other paddle, ‘oar, bat’ [15], is of unknown origin).

=> paddle, path
pad (n.)
1550s, "bundle of straw to lie on," possibly from or related to Low German or obsolete Flemish pad "sole of the foot," which is perhaps from PIE *pent- "to tread, go" (see find (v.)), but see path (n.). Meaning "cushion-like part of an animal foot" is from 1790 in English. Generalized sense of "something soft" is from c. 1700; the sense of "a number of sheets fastened together" (in writing pad, drawing pad, etc.) is from 1865.

Sense of "takeoff or landing place for a helicopter" is from 1960. The word persisted in underworld slang from early 18c. in the sense "sleeping place," and was popularized again c. 1959, originally in beatnik speech (later hippie slang) in its original English sense of "place to sleep temporarily."
pad (v.2)
"to stuff, increase the amount of," 1827, from pad (n.); transferred to expense accounts, etc. from 1913. Related: Padded; padding. Notion of a padded cell in an asylum or prison is from 1862 (padded room).
pad (v.1)
"to walk," 1550s, probably from Middle Dutch paden "walk along a path, make a path," from pad, pat "path." Originally criminals' slang, perhaps of imitative origin (sound of feet trudging on a dirt road). Related: Padded; padding.

例文


1. Keep a pad handy to jot down queries as they occur.
手元にメモ帳を置いて、問題があるときはいつでもメモするようにします。

2."Here 's your ticket,"he said,and he tore it off the pad .
「チケットをあげる」と言って、チケット帳からチケットを引き裂いた。

3.I moved on round the big house to reach my pad .
大きな家を迂回して私のアパートに向かった。

4.Journalists report seeing a fire on the pad after the launch.
報道陣は、発射後に発射台が火事になったのを見たと報道した。

5.Wimbledon has been a launch pad for so many players.
ウィンブルドンは、多くのプレイヤーを達成してきた場所です。

頭文字