pale

• adj.青白い; 弱々しい; 荒涼とした
• n. 前哨基地；フェンス；山脈
• vt.変色させる；青白くする；囲い込む
• vi. 色を失う；青白くなる；くすむ
• n. （青白い）人名；（サー）ペール

pallere, 淡い、白っぽい、PIE*pel, 淡い、白っぽい、語源的にはfallow, pallorと同じ。

ラテン語のpalus（柵、垣根、杭）から、PIE*pag（固定する、印をつける）に由来し、語源的にはpage（ページ）、pole（ポール）、palisade（柵）と同じ。 rule（規則）、regregulate（規制）とスペルを比較する。

pale

pale: English has two words pale. The adjective [13] comes via Old French from Latin pallidus (source also of English appal – originally ‘turn pale’ – pall ‘become wearisome’ [14] – originally a shortening of appal – and pallid [17]). This was a derivative of the verb pallēre ‘be pale’, which was descended from *pol-, *pel-, the same Indo-European base as produced English fallow.

The noun pale [14] comes via Old French pal from Latin pālus ‘stake’. This was a descendant of the base *pāg- ‘fix’, which also produced English pagan, page, and pole ‘stick’. English palisade [17] comes ultimately from *pālicea, a Vulgar Latin derivative of pālus, and the closely related Latin pāla ‘spade’ produced English palette [17] and pallet [16].
=> appal, fallow, pall, pallid; pagan, page, palette, palisade, pallet, pole, travel

pale (adj.)

early 14c., from Old French paile "pale, light-colored" (12c., Modern French pale), from Latin pallidus "pale, pallid, wan, colorless," from pallere "be pale, grow pale," from PIE *pel- (2) "pale" (see pallor). Pale-face, supposed North American Indian word for "European," is attested from 1822.

pale (n.)

early 13c. (c. 1200 in Anglo-Latin), "stake, pole, stake for vines," from Old French pal and directly from Latin palus "stake, prop, wooden post," related to pangere "to fix or fasten" (see pact).

From late 14c. as "fence of pointed stakes;" figurative sense of "limit, boundary, restriction" is from c. 1400. Barely surviving in beyond the pale and similar phrases. Meaning "the part of Ireland under English rule" is from 1540s, via sense of "territory held by power of a nation or people" (mid-15c.).

pale (v.)

late 14c., "become pale; appear pale" (also, in Middle English, "to make pale"), from Old French paleir (12c.) or from pale (adj.). Related: Paled; paling.

1. In the background，dressed in pale green，stood Eunice.

ユニスは薄い緑色の服を着て後ろの目立たない場所に立っていた。

2.At the horizon the land mass becomes a continuous pale neutral grey.

陸地は地平線で薄い灰になった。

3. Pale colours are much more in vogue than autumnal bronzes and coppers.

明るい色は、黄褐色や赤褐色などの秋の色よりも流行している。

4.She had pale thin yellow hair she pulled back into a bun.

彼女は薄い黄色の髪を後ろに結って、まげに結った。

5.This sort of thing really is quite beyond the pale .

こんなことは受け入れられない。