英単語

paperの意味・使い方・発音

paper

英 ['peɪpə] 美 ['pepɚ]
  • n. 論文; 文書; 新聞
  • adj.紙で作られた
  • vt.紙で貼る;紙で包む
  • vi.壁紙を貼る;交通違反を取り締まる
  • n. (紙)人の名前;(露)パペル

語源


紙、新聞、試験紙

ラテン語のpapyrusから、パピルス、パピルスでできた紙、語源はパピルスと同じ、最終的にはエジプト語から。関連語から派生。

英語の語源


paper
paper: [14] Paper gets its name from the papyrus, a sort of rush from which in ancient times paper was made. The Greek word for this (presumably borrowed from some Oriental language) was pápūros, and its Latin in descendant papyrus passed into English via Old French papier and Anglo-Norman papir. (English papyrus [14] itself was an independent borrowing direct from Latin.)
=> papyrus, taper
paper (n.)
mid-14c., from Anglo-French paper, Old French papier "paper, document," from Latin papyrus "paper, paper made of papyrus stalks" (see papyrus).

Meaning "paper money" attested from 1722. As shortened form of newspaper, first attested 1640s. In plural, "collection of papers to establish one's identity, credentials, etc.," it is attested from 1680s. Paper chase is British slang from 1932.
paper (v.)
1590s, "to write down on paper," from paper (n.). Meaning "to decorate a room with paper hangings" is from 1774. Related: Papered; papering. Verbal phrase paper over in the figurative sense is from 1955, from the notion of hiding plaster cracks with wallaper.
paper (adj.)
1590s, from paper (n.). Figurative of something flimsy or unsubstantial from 1716. Paper tiger (1952) translates Chinese tsuh lao fu, popularized by Mao Zedong. Paper doll attested from 1849; paper plate from 1723.

例文


1. He wiped away the blood with a paper napkin.
彼はティッシュペーパーで血痕を拭き取った。

2.Under the newspaper,atop a sheet of paper ,lay an envelope.
新聞の下の紙に封筒が置いてある。

3.Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.
スタンはお金が入った紙袋を巻いた。

4.Randall would just now be getting the Sunday paper .
ランドールこの時は日曜日の新聞を取っていたはずです。

5.There 's always tons of scrap paper in Dad 's office.
パパのオフィスにはいつも大量の古紙があります。

頭文字