parakeet
英 ['pærəkiːt]
美 ['pærəkit]
語源
インコおそらくイタリア語のparrocchetto(小さな司祭)が語源で、ラテン語のparochus(司祭、司祭)が語源。この鳥の頭にある羽のロックが、司祭がかぶる帽子に似ていることから名付けられた。
英語の語源
- parakeet
- parakeet: [16] Parakeet is an anglicization of Old French paraquet. Like the roughly contemporary parrot, this seems to have begun life as a diminutive form of the name Pierre ‘Peter’ (several species of bird, such as the magpie and robin, have been given human names).
- parakeet (n.)
- 1620s, from Spanish perquito; earlier English form parroket (1580s) is from Middle French paroquet, from Old French paroquet (14c.), which is said by etymologists of French to be from Italian parrocchetto, literally "little priest," from parroco "parish priest," from Church Latin parochus (see parish), or parrucchetto, diminutive of parrucca "peruke, periwig," in reference to the head plumage.
The Spanish form, meanwhile, is sometimes said to be a diminutive of Perico, familiar form of Pedro "Peter," and the Old French word is likewise perhaps from or influenced by a diminutive of Pierre "Peter." The relations of the Spanish and Italian forms, and the influence of folk etymology on either or both, are uncertain.
例文
- 1. They are like the parakeet in the mine-they are a good barometer of what 's going on.
- 彼らは鉱区の長い尾のオウムのように、温度計が周囲の変化を反映しているように。
- 2.I had a little yellow parakeet when I was young.
- 私は若い頃黄色のオウムを飼っていました。
- 3.Streaming video of Sparky the parakeet .
- 活発な長い尾のオウムのビデオ生中継.
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