participle

• n. 参加詞

participleは、participate（参加する、参加する）と-le（小単語接尾辞）から。文法上の格で分詞を指す。

participle

participle: [14] The etymological notion underlying participle is of a word that shares or ‘partakes’ of the dual nature of an adjective and a noun. It comes via Old French participle from Latin participium, a derivative of particeps ‘partaker’ (the usage was a direct translation of Greek metokhé ‘sharer, partaker’, which was likewise used as a grammatical term for ‘participle’). Particeps (based on a variant of Latin capere ‘take’, source of English capture) also spawned the verb participāre ‘take part’, from which English gets participate [16].
=> part, participate

participle (n.)

late 14c., "a noun-adjective," from Old French participle (13c.), variant of participe, from Latin participium, literally "a sharing, partaking," from particeps "sharing, partaking" (see participation). In grammatical sense, the Latin translates Greek metokhe "sharer, partaker," and the notion is of a word "partaking" of the nature of both a noun and an adjective.

1. There are two types of participle in English：the past participle and the present participle .

英語には、過去分詞と現在分詞の2種類の分詞があります。

2.In English grammar，the gerund has exactly the same form as the present participle .

英語文法では、動詞は現在の分詞と全く同じ形式を持っている。

3.Who knows Past Tense and the Past Participle form of this verb？

一般的な過去とこの静詞の功往総詞を知っている人はいますか。