英単語

peachの意味・使い方・発音

peach

英 [piːtʃ] 美 [pitʃ]
  • n. 桃; 桃の木; 桃色; 好かれる人(または物)
  • adj.桃;桃で作られた
  • vi.
  • vt.糾弾する
  • n. (桃の)人名;(英)Peachy

語源


ピーチ

古フランス語のpescheから、ラテン語のpessicaから、スペルのpersicaの変化から、malum Persicumから略され、ギリシャ語のPersikon malonから翻訳された、ペルシャのリンゴ、語源はペルシャと同じ。 果実は中国原産で、紀元前300年頃にペルシャからギリシャに渡りました。

英語の語源


peach
peach: [14] Etymologically, the peach is the ‘Persian’ fruit. The word comes via Old French peche from medieval Latin persica, an alteration of an earlier persicum ‘peach’. This was short for mālum Persicum, literally ‘Persian apple’, reflecting the fact that the peach, a native of China, first became widely known in Europe when it had reached Persia on its westward journey.
peach (n.)
c. 1400 (late 12c. as a surname), from Old French pesche "peach, peach tree" (Old North French peske, Modern French pêche), and directly from Medieval Latin pesca, from Late Latin pessica, variant of persica "peach, peach tree," from Latin malum Persicum, literally "Persian apple," translating Greek Persikon malon, from Persis "Persia" (see Persian).

In ancient Greek Persikos could mean "Persian" or "the peach." The tree is native to China, but reached Europe via Persia. By 1663 William Penn observed peaches in cultivation on American plantations. Meaning "attractive woman" is attested from 1754; that of "good person" is from 1904. Peaches and cream in reference to a type of complexion is from 1901. Peach blossom as a color is from 1702. Georgia has been the Peach State since 1939.
peach (v.)
"to inform against," 1560s (earlier "to accuse, indict, bring to trial," mid-15c.), a shortening of appeach, an obsolete variant of impeach. Related: Peached; peaching.

例文


1. The following summer the peach tree was laden with fruit.
翌年の夏には桃の木がいっぱいになった。

2.Frank was there and he is a perfect peach .
フランクはそこにいて、とてもかわいい人です。

3.She had tied back her hair with a peach satin ribbon.
彼女は桃色のリボンで髪を頭の後ろに束ねた。

4.The monkey made a long arm for the peach .
サルは腕を伸ばして桃を摘む。

5.The flesh of the peach was sweet and juicy.
桃の果肉は甘くてジューシーである。

頭文字