pendulum
英 ['pendjʊləm]
美 ['pɛndʒələm]
語源
ペンデュラムラテン語のpendere(吊るす、重さを量る、支払う)から、PIE *spend、*spen(引っ張る、伸ばす)に由来する。
英語の語源
- pendulum
- pendulum: [17] A pendulum is etymologically simply something that ‘hangs’. It is a noun use of the neuter form of the Latin adjective pendulus ‘hanging’ (source of English pendulous [18]). This was a derivative of the verb pendēre ‘hang’, which has contributed a wide range of words to English, among them penchant [17], pendant [14], pendent [15], pending [17], and penthouse, and derived forms such as append [15], appendix [16], depend, impend [16], perpendicular [14], and suspend.
=> append, appendix, depend, impend, penchant, pendant, pendent, penthouse, perpendicular, suspend - pendulum (n.)
- 1660, from Modern Latin pendulum (1643), noun use of neuter of Latin adjective pendulus "hanging down," from pendere "to hang" (see pendant). The Modern Latin word is perhaps a Latinization of Italian pendolo.
例文
- 1. In education,the pendulum has swung back to traditional teaching methods.
- 教育界は伝統的な教育法を復活させた。
- 2.The ball which hung the roof is compound pendulum .
- 壁に掛けられた時計が上下に揺れ動く.
- 3.Finally,GMTI performance of two typical systems,Cartwheel and Pendulum ,is analyzed through computer simulation.
- 最後に、CartWheelと Pendulum の2つの典型的なシステム構造に対してGMTI性能シミュレーション分析を行った。
- 4.The pendulum has swing back and the American car companies have made dramatic advances in safety.
- 30年河東、30年河西、米国の自動車会社は安全面で大きな進歩を遂げた。
- 5.The familiar pendulum swing was to happen once more,and then stop.
- よくある振り子の往復現象は、再び発生し、それから動かなくなる。
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